What does the Bible say about the shepherds in Luke 2?

In Luke 2:10-20, the shepherds symbolize the chosen instruments of God to bear witness to the humble beginnings of Christ. Despite their societal status, they were the first to hear the glad tidings of great joy, demonstrating God's sovereign choice to reveal deep truths to those considered insignificant by the world. God chose to pass by the high priests and the religious leaders of the day, showing that His election is often among the weak and foolish, as noted in 1 Corinthians 1:27. This highlights that God’s ways are not our ways, and His sovereign grace reaches out to the least likely.