What does the Bible say about the significance of Jerusalem?

The significance of Jerusalem is profound in Scripture, representing both national Israel and spiritual Israel. Nationally, Jerusalem has been the center of God's covenant people, yet it faced rejection as many inhabitants did not recognize Christ's coming. Jesus wept over the city because, despite its calling to be a place of peace, it was marred by sin and rebellion against God. Spiritually, Jerusalem symbolizes the redeemed community, those who find their peace through Jesus Christ. Galatians 4:26 describes the heavenly Jerusalem as the mother of all believers, affirming the redemptive work of Christ that builds a new, spiritual family.