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What does the Bible teach about the effect of Christ's atonement?

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The Bible teaches that Christ's atonement is particular and effective for the elect, providing redemption for those whom He chose.

The penal substitutionary atonement of Christ is central to Reformed theology. Matthew 1:21 clearly states that He 'shall save his people from their sins,' indicating a specific mission. The sufficiency of this atonement is explored in Isaiah 53, which describes how Christ bore the iniquities of His people. This understanding of particular redemption asserts that Christ did not just make salvation possible for everyone but effectively atoned for the sins of those whom God chose. This truth reassures believers of their security in faith, knowing that Christ’s work accomplished their salvation entirely, fulfilling the Father’s plan without failure.
Scripture References: Matthew 1:21, Isaiah 53:5-6

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