The sermon titled "Barabbas," preached by Rex Bartley, explores the theological implications of the release of Barabbas in the Gospel of John, specifically focusing on the theme of substitutionary atonement. The preacher draws parallels between Barabbas, a convicted criminal, and sinners redeemed by Christ, emphasizing that all individuals are bound in the sin of insurrection against God. He references John 18:28-40 and Mark 15 to illustrate the divine sovereignty where God chooses some for mercy, which is affirmed by Ephesians 1:4-11, highlighting the doctrines of predestination and total depravity. Bartley argues that, like Barabbas, believers are liberated from their just condemnation through Christ’s atoning sacrifice, illustrating that salvation is entirely a work of grace without human merit. The significance of this sermon lies in its reaffirmation of Reformed doctrines, particularly the glory of God in salvation and the believer's inability to contribute to their salvation.
Key Quotes
“Barabbas did nothing to secure his pardon. One moment he was in bondage, the next he was being let out a free man.”
“We were robbers seeking to steal the glory of God. We were insurrectionists in rebelling against the authority that's due only to our God.”
“We go free because another was condemned in our place. Someone had to die. The law demanded it.”
“None of us sitting here that have been redeemed are ever so far gone that the mercy and grace of God cannot redeem him or her.”
Barabbas represents the guilty sinner who is set free due to the sacrifice of another, signifying the redemptive work of Christ.
Barabbas serves as a profound representation of every guilty sinner. According to John 18:40, the crowd demanded that Barabbas be released instead of Jesus, emphasizing the theme of substitutionary atonement. In his case, Barabbas was bound and condemned, deserving death for his insurrection and robbery. This mirrors the plight of all humanity; we are all bound by our sins and deserving of death as stated in Romans 6:23. Yet, just as Barabbas was set free because another was condemned in his place, we too are set free from the penalty of our sins because Christ died on our behalf. Thus, Barabbas symbolizes the grace and mercy that God extends to those He has chosen for salvation.
John 18:28-40, Romans 6:23
Ephesians 1:4-5 asserts that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, affirming the doctrine of predestination.
The doctrine of predestination is firmly rooted in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This truth emphasizes that our salvation is not based on our choice but solely on God's sovereign will and purpose. The phrase 'according to the good pleasure of His will' in verse 5 underscores that it is God who determines who will be saved. Furthermore, the concept aligns with other biblical teachings that highlight God's sovereignty over salvation throughout the Scriptures. Understanding predestination allows believers to appreciate the depth of God's grace and the certainty of His plan for redemption.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
Substitutionary atonement is crucial for Christians as it underscores that Christ bore the punishment for our sins, enabling our justification before God.
Substitutionary atonement highlights the central truth that Jesus Christ took upon Himself the full punishment for our sins, satisfying God’s justice. As illustrated through Barabbas’s release, it serves as an example of how we, who deserve death, are acquitted because another—Christ—was condemned in our place. This is supported by Isaiah 53:5, which states that 'He was wounded for our transgressions; He was bruised for our iniquities.' Through this atonement, believers can stand justified before a holy God, knowing that the wrath meant for us was poured out on Christ instead. Therefore, the significance of substitutionary atonement is that it provides the very foundation of our faith: we are redeemed not by our own works but by Christ’s sacrifice.
Isaiah 53:5, John 1:29, Romans 5:8
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