The sermon titled "Barabbas," preached by Rex Bartley, explores the theological implications of the release of Barabbas in the Gospel of John, specifically focusing on the theme of substitutionary atonement. The preacher draws parallels between Barabbas, a convicted criminal, and sinners redeemed by Christ, emphasizing that all individuals are bound in the sin of insurrection against God. He references John 18:28-40 and Mark 15 to illustrate the divine sovereignty where God chooses some for mercy, which is affirmed by Ephesians 1:4-11, highlighting the doctrines of predestination and total depravity. Bartley argues that, like Barabbas, believers are liberated from their just condemnation through Christ’s atoning sacrifice, illustrating that salvation is entirely a work of grace without human merit. The significance of this sermon lies in its reaffirmation of Reformed doctrines, particularly the glory of God in salvation and the believer's inability to contribute to their salvation.
“Barabbas did nothing to secure his pardon. One moment he was in bondage, the next he was being let out a free man.”
“We were robbers seeking to steal the glory of God. We were insurrectionists in rebelling against the authority that's due only to our God.”
“We go free because another was condemned in our place. Someone had to die. The law demanded it.”
“None of us sitting here that have been redeemed are ever so far gone that the mercy and grace of God cannot redeem him or her.”
Barabbas represents the guilty sinner who is set free due to the sacrifice of another, signifying the redemptive work of Christ.
John 18:28-40, Romans 6:23
Ephesians 1:4-5 asserts that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, affirming the doctrine of predestination.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
Substitutionary atonement is crucial for Christians as it underscores that Christ bore the punishment for our sins, enabling our justification before God.
Isaiah 53:5, John 1:29, Romans 5:8
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