The sermon by John Chapman addresses the profound theological question of how a man can be just before God, centered around Job 9:2. Chapman argues that for one to be justified, it must begin with understanding God's holiness and man's sinfulness, emphasizing that righteousness is not derived from human effort, but through grace, faith, and the redemptive work of Christ. He cites several Scriptures, including Revelation 20:11-15 and Romans 5:24-25, to illustrate both the necessity of divine justice and the provision for justification through Jesus’ sacrifice. The practical significance of this doctrine is foundational to Reformed theology, underscoring that all humans are inherently sinful and unable to redeem themselves, but can be justified freely through faith in Christ, which ultimately glorifies God as the author of salvation.
Key Quotes
“How shall a man, a mortal human being, sinful man, stand just with God? This question is of the greatest importance of all questions.”
“God being holy cannot be unjust... He must be just.”
“Justification is impossible with men. An unjust man cannot make himself just.”
“In the Lord shall all the seed of Israel be justified and shall glory.”
The Bible teaches that a man can be just with God through grace, faith, and the redemptive work of Christ.
The question of how a man can be just with God is paramount in Scripture. According to Romans 3:24, being justified freely by God's grace is essential. This means that justification is not based on human effort but is a divine act of God through the work of Christ. It is important to note that justification requires the one being justified to be just, which humanity, in its sinful state, cannot achieve on its own. Hence, God, who is holy, demands perfect justice.
The basis of our justification lies in faith and the redemptive work accomplished by Jesus Christ, whose blood answers for our sins (Romans 5:9). This is the fundamental theme of Isaiah 53, which illustrates that Christ bore our iniquities, facilitating our justification. When we place our faith in Christ, we are justified not by our works, but by His righteousness and sacrificial death, allowing us to stand just before God. Thus, a man's justification is rooted entirely in God’s grace and not in his merit.
Romans 3:24, Romans 5:9, Isaiah 53
Justification is affirmed in Scripture as a central element of salvation through faith in Christ.
The truth of justification is firmly grounded in biblical teaching, particularly in the letter to the Romans where Paul clarifies that we are justified by faith without the deeds of the law (Romans 5:1, Acts 13:39). The assurance of our justification comes from God's revelation of Christ as the propitiation for our sins. In Isaiah 53, the prophecy clearly states that Christ bore our iniquities, and through His sacrifice, many are justified.
Additionally, the nature of God being holy and just (as echoed in 2 Samuel 23:3 and Genesis 18:25) underlines that His promises and declarations concerning salvation, including justification, are trustworthy. God cannot act unjustly, which means His decree of justification through Christ is both true and deterministic for those who believe. Thus, the assurance of justification is found in the character of God and the historical reality of Christ’s atoning work.
Romans 5:1, Acts 13:39, Isaiah 53, 2 Samuel 23:3, Genesis 18:25
Understanding God's holiness is crucial for recognizing our own sinfulness and the necessity of grace.
The holiness of God is central to Christian theology, as it displays the character of God and sets the standard for righteousness and justice. Scriptures like Psalm 99:5 and Isaiah 6:3 repeatedly emphasize that God is holy, which means He is completely separate from sin and imperfection. Recognizing God's holiness helps us understand our own sinful nature and our need for redemption.
Moreover, grasping God's holiness enables Christians to appreciate the gravity of sin and the profound nature of God's grace. When we acknowledge His perfect justice, we realize that our justification is a gift—something we cannot acquire through works but receive through faith in Christ alone. This understanding cultivates a spirit of humility and gratitude in believers, compelling them to glorify God in their lives as the chief end of man.
Psalm 99:5, Isaiah 6:3, 1 John 1:5
Faith is the means by which believers receive God's justification through Christ's work.
Faith plays a critical role in the doctrine of justification, acting as the channel through which grace is received. According to Romans 5:1, we are justified by faith, which means that it is not our actions that achieve justification, but trust in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. This is confirmed in Acts 13:39, emphasizing that all who believe in Christ are justified from all that they could not be justified by the law of Moses.
The true nature of faith in this context is not merely an intellectual acknowledgment, but a deep-seated confidence in Christ’s completed work. Consequently, faith itself cannot be a work that earns justification, as Paul stresses, but rather it is the heart's reliance on Jesus—the object of our faith—who has accomplished our redemption. Therefore, the faith of the believer turns towards Christ, affirming that He is the source of our justification and salvation.
Romans 5:1, Acts 13:39
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