Eternal life is knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He sent (John 17:3).
In John 17:3, Jesus defines eternal life as a relationship with God the Father and Himself, stating, 'This is life eternal, that they might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.' This highlights that eternal life is not merely the continuation of existence, but a profound, personal knowledge and fellowship with God. It underscores that salvation is fundamentally about coming to know God in a relational way, where believers understand His attributes and character, thus establishing a personal communion with Him.
John 17:3
We know God through the revelation of His attributes and through the preaching of the Gospel (1 Corinthians 1:21).
Understanding and knowing God transcends intellectual pursuit; it is a matter of divine revelation. According to 1 Corinthians 1:21, it pleased God through the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe. This means that the preaching of the Gospel is one of the primary means through which God reveals Himself to humanity. It is not through human wisdom, where one might think that the educated or intellectual would know God better, but rather through the declaration of God's Word, the Gospel, that we come to apprehend who He really is. The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in this revelation, illuminating the truth of God's character as presented in the message of Christ.
1 Corinthians 1:21
Understanding God's attributes is essential for knowing Him and for true salvation (John 17:3).
God's attributes—the characteristics that define Him—are essential for anyone who seeks to know Him genuinely. Jesus emphasizes that eternal life is rooted in knowing the only true God; this necessitates an understanding of who God is in His fullness. For instance, if we consider attributes such as holiness, sovereignty, and love, they provide insight into how God interacts with humanity and His creation. Acknowledging His holiness informs us about sin and justice, while His sovereignty assures us that nothing occurs outside of His divine purpose and control. Therefore, understanding God's attributes is not merely an academic exercise but crucial for a deep, transformative relationship with Him.
John 17:3
Being born again refers to a spiritual rebirth initiated by the Holy Spirit (John 3:7-8).
In John 3, Jesus tells Nicodemus that one must be 'born again' to see the kingdom of God. This rebirth is a sovereign act of God through the Holy Spirit, highlighting that it is not a physical or self-initiated transformation but a spiritual awakening orchestrated by divine will. Just as one cannot choose their physical birth, similarly, the new birth is a work of God. It is characterized by a fundamental change in the believer's nature, orientation toward God, and ability to understand spiritual truths. It is essential for a relationship with God and is often accompanied by faith and repentance.
John 3:7-8
God's sovereignty assures us that He is in control of all things for His glory and our good (Isaiah 46:10).
The doctrine of God's sovereignty is foundational to Reformed theology, emphasizing that God is in total control of all events in history and human affairs. Isaiah 46:10 states that God declares the end from the beginning and His counsel shall stand. This understanding brings comfort and hope to believers, knowing that God's plans will not be thwarted by external circumstances or human decisions. It highlights God's omnipotence and omniscience, assuring us that He works all things according to His will. Recognizing God's sovereignty encourages believers to trust in His goodness and purpose, even when circumstances seem dire or incomprehensible.
Isaiah 46:10
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