In his sermon "Chosen And Caused To Approach Christ," Walter Pendleton expounds upon the sovereignty of God in salvation, emphasizing the doctrine of election as depicted in Psalm 65:4. The main argument is that God must take the initiative in choosing individuals to approach Him, thereby affirming that no one would seek God on their own due to their fallen nature (Romans 3:11). Pendleton supports his claims through references to Hebrews, where earthly tabernacles are seen as shadows of Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of divine worship (Hebrews 8-10). He further elaborates on the significant truth that those chosen are selected not based on their merits but solely through the merits of Christ, making Him the focus of the believer's satisfaction and approach to God (Ephesians 1). The practical takeaway is that God receives all glory for salvation, as it is entirely initiated and accomplished by Him, thus calling believers to a humble and grateful response to His grace.
Key Quotes
“Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and callest to approach unto thee.”
“God must take the initiative. It is not...now it's up to you.”
“Had God not chosen some to approach, none would ever approach.”
“Christ is the goal. He is the one we approach.”
The Bible teaches that God elects individuals to come to Him, as illustrated in Psalm 65:4.
God's election is a core tenet of sovereign grace theology, underscored in Psalm 65:4, which states, 'Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and calls us to approach unto thee.' This concept elucidates that God's initiative is essential; individuals cannot seek God without His deliberate choosing and calling. The Scripture emphasizes that God’s election occurs before the foundation of the world, as explained in Ephesians 1, confirming that we are 'chosen in Him' (Ephesians 1:4) based on Christ's merit, not our own.
Psalm 65:4, Ephesians 1:4
The Bible teaches that God chooses individuals to approach Him, as stated in Psalm 65:4.
God's election is a crucial doctrine in Scripture that reveals how salvation is initiated by God's grace. Psalm 65:4 states, 'Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and calls us to approach unto thee.' This verse encapsulates the truth that it is God who takes the initiative in drawing individuals to Himself. In Ephesians 1:4, it is further clarified that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, demonstrating that our salvation is rooted in God's sovereign will rather than any merit on our part. Without God's choosing, none would approach Him, as Romans 3:11 succinctly expresses that 'there is none that seeketh after God.'
Psalm 65:4, Ephesians 1:4, Romans 3:11
The doctrine of predestination is solidly supported in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1.
Predestination is an essential aspect of God's saving grace, as illustrated in Ephesians 1:5-6, where it states that God predestines believers for adoption through Jesus Christ according to His will. This doctrine is not a mere theological debate but a clear revelation of God's purpose, emphasizing that salvation is fully orchestrated by Him. The elect are not predestined to heaven or hell arbitrarily, but rather to the adoption of children, being chosen in Christ before the world's foundation. This underscores the grace and sovereignty of God in salvation.
Ephesians 1:5-6
Election is affirmed throughout Scripture, particularly in texts like Ephesians 1 and 2.
The truth of election is firmly established in both the Old and New Testaments. Ephesians 1:4-5 clearly states that God has chosen us in Christ before the foundation of the world, and this election is based on His good pleasure and grace, not our works. Additionally, Romans 9:29 shows that unless God had chosen a remnant, we would all be lost. These passages affirm that election is not merely an abstract notion but a significant aspect of God’s sovereign plan for salvation. It highlights God's initiative in salvation, as He actively works to bring those He has chosen to Himself.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:29
God's initiative is vital because it ensures that salvation is entirely His work, not ours.
The concept of God taking the initiative in salvation is paramount in Reformed theology, reinforcing that 'none seek after God' (Romans 3:11) without divine intervention. It highlights that human inability to come to God necessitates His sovereign action. If God did not choose us to approach Him, as Psalm 65:4 notes, no one would ever come to Him. This principle is central to understanding not only the nature of God’s grace but also the futility of human efforts in attaining salvation. God's initiative guarantees that all glory belongs to Him alone, promoting a humble reliance on His mercy rather than personal attempts at righteousness.
Romans 3:11, Psalm 65:4
God's initiative underscores the grace of salvation, emphasizing that we cannot seek Him without His calling.
Understanding God's initiative in salvation is foundational for Christian faith as it emphasizes the grace that underlies our relationship with God. According to Romans 3:11, 'there is none that seeketh after God,' which reveals our inability to approach Him on our own. The doctrine of election highlights that any movement towards God is a result of His gracious calling. This not only assures believers of God's sovereignty in their salvation but also brings comfort and security, knowing that our acceptance with God is based on His choice, not our efforts. It places all glory upon God and necessitates humility in the believer, recognizing that they are wholly dependent on God's grace.
Romans 3:11, Ephesians 2:8-9, Philippians 2:13
Christ fulfills the Old Testament sacrifices by being the ultimate sacrifice that offers eternal redemption.
In the New Testament, particularly in the book of Hebrews, Christ is revealed as the perfect fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system. The sacrifices and rituals observed in the tabernacle were merely shadows of the true and ultimate sacrifice, which is found in Christ (Hebrews 10:1). His blood, unlike the blood of goats and calves, secures eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:12). Through His sacrifice, believers are granted access to God, fulfilling the intention behind the Old Testament practices. This reinforces that Christ is central to all worship and approach to God, as mentioned in Psalm 65:4, underlining His sufficiency in salvation.
Hebrews 9:12, Hebrews 10:1, Psalm 65:4
'Called to approach God' means that God invites and enables those He chooses to come into His presence through Christ.
To be 'called to approach God' signifies that God not only elects individuals but actively invites them into a relationship with Him through Jesus Christ. This is clearly articulated in Psalm 65:4, which states that those chosen by God are blessed to come into His courts. Hebrews 10:19-22 further develops this concept, illustrating how Christ's sacrifice has opened a way for believers to draw near to God with confidence. This calling is not just an invitation; it also encompasses the enabling grace of God that makes it possible for individuals to respond positively. True satisfaction comes only through this approach, as believers find their fulfillment in Christ, who is the essence of their worship and acceptance before God.
Psalm 65:4, Hebrews 10:19-22
Some reject the doctrine of election because they misunderstand its implications about God's sovereignty and human responsibility.
The rejection of the doctrine of election often stems from a misunderstanding of God's nature and sovereignty. Many struggle with the idea that God unconditionally chooses some for salvation and that this choice highlights divine grace over human merit. This can be seen in John 6, where Jesus' teaching on the necessity of God's drawing encounters skepticism (John 6:44). Such rejection may also reflect a natural human inclination to resist surrendering fully to God’s authority. However, those truly drawn by the Father recognize election as fundamentally a display of God's mercy and a catalyst for genuine worship and satisfaction in Christ.
John 6:44
Some reject the idea of election because it challenges their views on human autonomy and free will.
The doctrine of election often meets with resistance because it confronts deeply held beliefs about human autonomy and the capacity to choose God independently. Many prefer to think of salvation as something entirely within their control rather than an act of God’s sovereign grace. John 6:66 recounts that many of Christ's disciples turned away from Him after He spoke about the necessity of divine drawing, illustrating that this truth can be difficult to accept. However, embracing the doctrine of election ultimately leads to a deeper understanding of God's grace and His sovereign plan for redemption. It reminds believers that their hope rests not on their efforts but on God’s unwavering commitment to complete the work He has begun in those He has chosen.
John 6:66
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