In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "No More Servants But Sons And Heirs," the main theological topic addressed is the doctrine of adoption as children of God, specifically emphasizing the transformative nature of grace in the life of believers. Pendleton argues against a common misunderstanding that believers progress from being mere children of God to sons, positing instead that all believers are made sons through the redemptive work of Christ. He draws from Galatians 4:7, underscoring the significance of being no longer servants but heirs of God through Christ, highlighting that this sonship is a matter of divine adoption rather than gradual attainment. The practical significance of the message lies in the assurance that believers are not bound by the law or under condemnation, but rather are called to live in freedom, recognizing God Himself as their ultimate reward, rather than the blessings He provides.
Key Quotes
“Wherefore, thou art no more a servant, but a son. And if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.”
“Our inheritance, our possession, our heirship is to have God Himself.”
“He doesn't just give us salvation; He is my salvation.”
“It is good for me to draw near to God. I have put my trust in the Lord God that I may declare all thy works.”
The Bible states that believers are no longer servants but sons and heirs of God through Christ (Galatians 4:7).
The Apostle Paul teaches in Galatians 4:7 that believers are transformed from servants into sons through the redemptive work of Christ. This transition signifies not only a change in status but also an intimate relationship with God, affirming that if we are sons, we are heirs of God Himself. This understanding highlights God's election and salvation, which brings believers into an eternal family relationship that transcends mere servitude.
Galatians 4:7
The Bible teaches that believers are heirs of God through Christ, signifying that our inheritance is God Himself.
In Galatians 4:7, Paul states, 'Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.' This profound statement reveals that believers are not merely adopted into a family but are granted the privilege of being heirs, meaning they will receive the inheritance of all that God has promised. It is pivotal to understand that our heirship goes beyond material blessings; it signifies a relational union with God. We are heirs of God Himself, and this understanding shifts our focus from external possessions to the value of the relationship we have with our Creator. Thus, being an heir means that God is our ultimate reward and possession.
Galatians 4:7
Election is affirmed through God's decree, establishing believers as His children before they experience conversion (Galatians 4:1-2).
In Galatians 4, Paul emphasizes that believers are seen as God's children by divine election even before their conversion. This perspective challenges common misunderstandings about the nature of belief and sonship. Paul illustrates that being a child of God is not merely a result of personal faith or decision but rooted in God's sovereign choice. Therefore, election is foundational to the believer's identity and relationship with God, ensuring that salvation is entirely by grace.
Galatians 4:1-2
We know we are sons of God through faith in Christ and the testimony of the Holy Spirit within us.
The assurance of being a son of God is grounded in faith in Jesus Christ. As seen in Galatians 3:26, 'For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.' This underscores that our identity as sons is not based on our works but is received through faith. Additionally, in Galatians 4:6, Paul expounds that God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, enabling us to cry out, 'Abba Father.' This spiritual witness confirms our sonship. The presence of the Holy Spirit in our hearts assures us of our relationship with God and reminds us of the loving and intimate bond we have with Him as our Father.
Galatians 3:26, Galatians 4:6
Recognizing Christians as heirs emphasizes our relationship with God and assures us of our spiritual inheritance through Christ.
Understanding our status as heirs is crucial for Christians as it illustrates the depth of our relationship with God. Paul asserts that as heirs of God through Christ (Galatians 4:7), we are granted not just gifts but God Himself as our inheritance. This profound truth reassures believers of their identity and the eternal privileges they possess in Christ. It transforms how we respond to life's challenges, encouraging us to take comfort in the reality that our ultimate reward is not in material possessions, but in our union with God.
Galatians 4:7, Genesis 15:1, Psalm 18:2
The doctrine of adoption is crucial as it reflects our unconditional relationship with God and our identity in Christ.
The doctrine of adoption describes the believer's transition from servitude to sonship, which is foundational in understanding our identity in Christ. As Paul argues in Galatians, believers are not merely servants but are adopted as sons by God's sovereign choice and grace. This is significant because it assures us that our relationship with God is based on His work and not our own merits. Furthermore, our adoption means we are heirs of God, where God Himself becomes our inheritance. Recognizing our status as adopted children shapes our lives, encouraging us to live in accordance with our identity as beloved children rather than as slaves bound by fear or obligation. The implications of this doctrine extend beyond personal assurance; they affect how we view God's nature, His promises, and how we are to relate with one another in love and unity.
Galatians 4:5-7, Ephesians 1:5
Election is unto salvation, meaning it precedes and leads to a believer's personal experience of faith and redemption.
Election, as described in scripture, is God's sovereign choice of certain individuals for salvation. It indicates that before believers come to faith and experience their conversion, they are already recognized as God's elect. This underscores that salvation is not based on human decision but on divine initiative. According to passages such as Ephesians 1:4-5 and Romans 8:29, election directs God's redemptive work in a believer's life, culminating in their adoption and transformation into sons and heirs. This understanding assures believers that their faith is a response to God's previous choice rather than a mere act of will.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29
The Holy Spirit affirms our identity as heirs by enabling us to cry out to God as our Father and bearing witness within us.
In Galatians 4:6, Paul explains that 'because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba Father.' The Holy Spirit’s role is vital in affirming our identity as heirs. Through the Spirit, we are drawn into an intimate, personal relationship with God, allowing us to approach Him as our loving Father. This affirms our status and inheritance as heirs. Additionally, the Holy Spirit works within us to bear witness to our adoption, confirming that we belong to God’s family. This affirmation strengthens our confidence and encourages us to live in a manner worthy of our calling as beloved children, enhancing our relationship with God and influencing our interactions with others.
Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:16
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