The sermon “Not My Will But God's Will” by Paul Pendleton addresses the theological tension between human free will and divine sovereignty, particularly in the context of the crucifixion of Jesus as described in Luke 23. Pendleton argues that human will is not free but is enslaved to sin, exemplified by Pilate’s decision to deliver Jesus to the crowd despite acknowledging His innocence. He supports this claim with Scripture references such as 1 Corinthians 2:14, emphasizing that the natural man does not comprehend spiritual truths unless acted upon by the Holy Spirit. The sermon underscores the practical significance of recognizing that salvation is entirely a work of God’s will and grace, rather than human effort or decision, as articulated in Ephesians 1:4-5. Pendleton ultimately argues that understanding God's sovereign will leads to a more profound appreciation of grace and the necessity of Christ’s redemptive work for sinful humanity.
Key Quotes
“Free will does not exist. Man has a will, but it is not free.”
“We are the Barabbases. We are guilty of murder.”
“If the Father which sent Jesus Christ draws you, if He does the drawing, then you will come and you can come.”
“Those who fall on the Son and are broken will be healed because Jesus Christ heals the brokenhearted.”
The Bible teaches that the will of man is inherently sinful and not free, while the will of God is sovereign and determines all things.
The will of man, as described in scripture, is not free but is subservient to sin. We are born with a heart that is deceitful and inclined to evil, as seen in Mark 7:20-23 where Jesus explains that evil thoughts and actions come from within the heart of man. In contrast, the will of God is sovereign and all-encompassing. Ephesians 1:4-5 highlights that God chose a people according to His own good pleasure before the foundation of the world, showing that salvation is based on God's will rather than man's choices. All human will is affected by sin, rendering it incapable of choosing God without divine intervention.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Mark 7:20-23
Scripture demonstrates that human will is bound by sin and cannot turn toward God without divine drawing.
The concept of free will is pervasive in contemporary thought, yet scripture clearly indicates that without God’s initiative, no one can choose to come to Him. Jesus states in John 5:40 that people will not come to Him for life, and in John 6:44, He emphasizes that no one can come to Him unless the Father draws them. This underscores that man's will is not free; instead, it is in bondage to sin, and only the grace of God can change the heart and enable true choice toward Him. Thus, the belief in free will stands contrary to biblical teaching regarding human nature and God’s sovereignty.
John 5:40, John 6:44
Understanding God's sovereignty reassures believers of God's control and purpose in every aspect of life.
The sovereignty of God is a central tenet of Reformed theology that assures believers that God is in control of all circumstances. It provides comfort and hope, especially in times of suffering and uncertainty. Romans 8:28 affirms that God works all things together for good for those who love Him. Furthermore, recognizing God's sovereignty aids in cultivating humility, reminding us that we are not in control of our lives or destinies but are wholly dependent on God’s grace and will. Ephesians 1:11 emphasizes that God works all things according to the counsel of His will, assuring us that everything in our lives is part of His divine plan.
Romans 8:28, Ephesians 1:11
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