In Paul Pendleton's sermon titled "God Is Right," he addresses the essential theological topics of divine justice and mercy, with a focus on God's righteousness as revealed in Scripture. He argues that true justice comes from God and emphasizes that His wrath is a demonstration of His holiness—not a capricious anger, but a controlled and righteous response to sin. Pendleton illustrates these points primarily through Genesis 18, where Abraham questions God's justice regarding Sodom, and 2 Samuel 6, analyzing Uzzah's death as a consequence of irreverent behavior towards the Ark of the Covenant. The sermon underscores the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of divine mercy, asserting that mercy can only exist alongside God's justice and wrath, ultimately culminating in Christ's sacrificial atonement, which was preordained for the elect. The practical significance lies in recognizing the sovereignty of God and the necessity of relying entirely on His grace for salvation, rather than relying on individual merit or efforts.
Key Quotes
“Justice in scripture...means rightness...no matter what's done, no matter how it may be perceived by others, it is right when we're talking about this kind of justice.”
“God does not need our help. God does not need our opinion. He will do all, in all things, despite us.”
“You will never see mercy any other way. Christ said it is finished some 2,000 years ago. What do you think your puny, sinful hands and feet are going to do?”
“The only way some escaped was because of mercy...God's grace is free. It is given freely to those whom he chooses to give it.”
The Bible reveals God's justice as absolute righteousness, ensuring He deals rightly with all creation.
In Scripture, justice embodies God's rightness, where He acts in righteousness and holiness. Genesis 18:25 emphasizes that the Lord, being the ultimate judge, will do what is right, demonstrating that His actions, even those that seem harsh to us, are grounded in His sovereign justice. When we consider examples like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, it underscores that God does not treat the righteous as the wicked, as He is just in His judgments. This highlights the truth that God’s justice is not akin to human justice, influenced by emotions or biases, but a perfect reflection of His holy character.
Genesis 18:22-25
God's wrath is just because it stems from His holy nature and is directed against sin and unrighteousness.
God’s wrath is not like human anger, which is often uncontrolled and unrighteous. God's wrath is a necessary response to sin, highlighting His perfect justice. As the sermon elaborates, God's actions against the wicked, such as those in Sodom, demonstrate that He must respond to sin with wrath to uphold justice. It’s crucial to understand that His wrath leads to the rightful punishment of sin, ensuring that His creation acknowledges the seriousness of turning against the Creator. Thus, Scripture reveals that God’s wrath is a disciplined response, designed to demonstrate the depth of sin and the necessity for redemption through grace.
Romans 9:22-23, Genesis 19
God's mercy is essential for salvation as it provides grace to sinners who are deserving of judgment.
In the realm of salvation, God's mercy is the means by which He chooses to save some from the impending judgment due to sin. As illustrated in Genesis 19, Lot was saved from destruction purely by God's mercy, demonstrating that salvation is not based on human merit but rather God's sovereign and gracious choice. This concept ties deeply into the understanding of grace being unearned and freely given, reinforcing that mercy cannot exist without justice having been addressed first. The balance of mercy and justice shows that even when God extends grace, He does so while fully maintaining His righteousness. Hence, biblical salvation ultimately rests on recognizing our dire need for God's mercy, which was fulfilled in Christ.
Genesis 19:15-16, Romans 8:1, 1 Peter 1:3
God's sovereignty assures that His justice is perfectly executed and unchangeable, reflecting His ultimate authority.
Understanding God's sovereignty is critical to comprehending His justice. Sovereignty means that God oversees and governs all creation, ensuring that His will is enacted perfectly in righteousness. This is emphasized in Proverbs 17:15, which states that God cannot justify the wicked, affirming that His judgments align with His holy nature. Because God is sovereign, His justice is not determined by external standards but by His perfect will and character. This leads to a profound trust in His judgments as being right and true. Therefore, knowing God’s sovereign rule should bring comfort to believers, as it assures them that justice will ultimately prevail according to His divine plan.
Proverbs 17:15, Romans 9:14-18
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