In the sermon titled "Dead to the Law," Paul Pendleton addresses the theological doctrine of justification by faith rather than by works of the Law, drawing from Galatians 2:19-21. His key argument is that no one can achieve righteousness through the Law, emphasizing that righteousness is solely the result of Christ's sacrificial love and redemptive work. Pendleton references several Scripture passages, including Galatians 3:19 and Romans 3:19-22, to illustrate the Law's purpose as revealing human sinfulness while underscoring that the believer's life is lived by faith in Christ, who fulfills the Law on their behalf. The practical significance of this message lies in the assurance of believers that true righteousness cannot be obtained through legalistic adherence but is instead a gracious gift through faith in Jesus, reinforcing the Reformed understanding that salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“I do not frustrate the grace of God, for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.”
“The whole Word of God, the complete revelation of His will is our law. Our lives are governed by love, not by fear.”
“The shortcoming is with us. The Law is weak through the flesh.”
“Jesus Christ is God. God died for me in my place. That is astounding thing for me to think about.”
The Bible states that righteousness does not come by the law, as seen in Galatians 2:21.
In Galatians 2:21, the Apostle Paul explicitly states, 'I do not frustrate the grace of God, for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.' This underscores the principle that righteousness cannot be achieved through adherence to the law. The entire point of the law is to highlight human inability to attain righteousness on our own. Paul further clarifies in Galatians 3:11 that 'it is evident that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God.' Thus, the law functions to reveal our sinfulness, ultimately leading us to Christ, who is our righteousness apart from the law.
Galatians 2:21, Galatians 3:11
Understanding grace is vital because it reveals that salvation is a gift from God, not based on works of the law.
Grace is central to the Christian faith as it signifies God's unmerited favor towards sinners. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This illustrates that if salvation were contingent on our adherence to the law, then it would diminish the role of Christ's atoning work. When believers grasp the depth of grace, they are liberated from the law's demands and are instead compelled to live out their faith through love and by the Spirit. This understanding fosters humility, gratitude, and a deep appreciation for God's mercy.
Ephesians 2:8-9
We know the law cannot justify us because Galatians 2:16 says, 'no flesh will be justified by the works of the law.'
The inability of the law to justify us is a recurring theme in Paul's writings. In Galatians 2:16, Paul asserts, 'Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ.' This clearly indicates that justification—a lawful declaration of righteousness—is contingent solely upon faith in Christ, not adherence to the law. Furthermore, Romans 3:20 reinforces this by stating that 'therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.' The law's primary function is to reveal our sinfulness rather than provide a means of justification.
Galatians 2:16, Romans 3:20
Christ's sacrifice is not in vain because it provides our righteousness before God, apart from the law.
The question posed in Galatians 2:21—'Is Christ dead in vain?'—is a profound one that emphasizes the significance of Christ's atoning work. If righteousness could be obtained through the law, then indeed, Christ's sacrifice would be futile. However, Paul emphatically affirms that Christ is 'the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believeth' (Romans 10:4). His self-giving love and sacrifice satisfy divine justice, making believers righteous before God based on faith rather than legal observance. Thus, His death fulfills the promise of salvation, ensuring that His work was indeed not in vain.
Galatians 2:21, Romans 10:4
The law's purpose is to reveal sin and point us to Christ, as indicated in Galatians 3:19.
In Galatians 3:19, Paul states, 'Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions.' This declaration reveals that the law was instituted not as a means to achieve righteousness but to expose our sinful nature and the need for a Savior. The law functions as a schoolmaster, leading us to Christ by demonstrating our complete inability to achieve the righteousness that God requires. When believers recognize their shortcomings through the law, they are drawn towards the grace and mercy found in Christ, understanding that redemption comes solely through Him.
Galatians 3:19
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