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J.C. Ryle

135. Crucify Him! Luke 23:13-25

Luke 23:13-25
J.C. Ryle October, 19 2018 Audio
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J.C. Ryle's sermon on Luke 23:13-25 addresses the profound theme of Christ's innocence and the implications of His unjust condemnation. Ryle argues that both Pilate and Herod, the Jewish leaders' judges, universally recognized Jesus’ lack of guilt, emphasizing the necessity of Christ being spotless as the sacrificial Lamb (1 Peter 1:19). The passage illustrates not only the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies but also serves as a poignant reminder of humanity's inclination to reject God, as evidenced by the crowd's demand for Barabbas over Jesus, echoing Peter's assertions in Acts regarding the Jews' collective guilt. Ultimately, Ryle highlights the deeper theological significance of this event, demonstrating it as a representation of the substitutionary atonement, where Christ takes upon Himself the sins of humanity, allowing believers to stand justified before God, fully covered by Christ's righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21).

Key Quotes

“It was fit and right that the Lamb of God should be found by those who slew Him a lamb without blemish and without spot.”

“What child of man can count the number of his sins? But this must be our comfort, that Christ the righteous has undertaken to stand in our place, to pay the debt we all owe.”

“To use the words of Peter, they denied the Holy One and the just, and desired a murderer to be granted to them.”

“Christ has been made sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.”

What does the Bible say about Jesus' innocence?

The Bible affirms Jesus' innocence, as Pilate and Herod both proclaimed Him not guilty, underscoring His role as the perfect sacrifice.

Throughout the Gospels, Jesus is portrayed as perfectly innocent, especially highlighted during His trial. Both Pilate and Herod, who examined Him, declared Him without fault. This declaration is pivotal because Jesus was to be offered as the ultimate sacrifice for sin, and it was necessary for Him to be found blameless. 1 Peter 1:19 illustrates this by calling Jesus the Lamb without blemish, emphasizing that His innocence was a prerequisite for His role as our substitute in bearing sin's punishment.

Luke 23:13-15, 1 Peter 1:19

How do we know Jesus was crucified for our sins?

Scripture teaches that Jesus was crucified to serve as our substitute, bearing the punishment for our transgressions.

The crucifixion of Jesus is central to salvation as it represents the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan. Jesus, being completely innocent, took upon Himself the sins of humanity. 2 Corinthians 5:21 reveals this profound exchange—Christ became sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This exchange reassures believers that Jesus' crucifixion was not just an event but the ultimate act of love and justice, whereby our sins are placed upon Him, and His righteousness is credited to us.

2 Corinthians 5:21

Why is the concept of substitutionary atonement important for Christians?

Substitutionary atonement is vital as it illustrates how Jesus bore the punishment for our sins, allowing believers to be justified before God.

The doctrine of substitutionary atonement provides an essential framework for understanding the Gospel. It assures believers that Christ, the perfect sacrifice, took on the penalty for our sin. Romans 10:4 emphasizes that Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. This means that through faith in Christ, believers are declared righteous, not based on their merits but on Christ's atoning work. This doctrine fosters deep gratitude and motivates believers to live in a manner that reflects their newfound identity in Christ.

Romans 10:4

What does it mean that Jesus was delivered to the will of the people?

Jesus being delivered to the will of the people signifies His humility and willingness to endure suffering for our redemption.

The narrative of Jesus being delivered to the will of the people illustrates not only the profound rejection He faced but also His submission to God’s sovereign plan. Despite His innocence, Jesus was subjected to the whims of His accusers, portraying the depths of His humility. This act epitomizes the essence of the Gospel: that the righteous would suffer for the unrighteous, fulfilling God's redemptive purposes. Such submission highlights the gravity of sin and the depth of God's love, showcasing that our salvation was accomplished through Christ's willing sacrifice. This truth is foundational for understanding Christians' identity as those redeemed by grace through faith.

Philippians 2:8

Sermon Transcript

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J.C. Ryle's Devotional Thoughts on the Gospel of Luke Section 135 Crucify Him Luke Chapter 23 Verses 13-25 And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, said unto them, You have brought this man unto me as one that perverts the people. And, behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof you accuse him. No, nor yet Herod. For I sent you to him, and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him. I will therefore chastise him and release him, for of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.

' And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas who, for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison. Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spoke again to them. But they cried, saying, Crucify him! Crucify him! And he said unto them the third time, Why? what evil has he done? I have found no cause of death in him. I will therefore chastise him, and let him go. And they were instant, with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed. And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required. And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired. But he delivered Jesus to their will.

you We should observe for one thing in this passage what striking testimony was born to our Lord Jesus Christ's perfect innocence by his judges. We are told that Pilate said to the Jews, You have brought this man unto me as one that subverts the people. And behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man concerning those things whereof you accuse him, no, nor yet Herod. The Roman and the Galilean governors were both of one mind. Both agreed in pronouncing our Lord not guilty of the things laid to his charge.

There was a peculiar fitness in this public declaration of Christ's innocence. Our Lord, we must remember, was about to be offered up as a sacrifice for our sins. It was fit and right that those who examined Him should formally pronounce Him a guiltless and blameless person. It was fit and right that the Lamb of God should be found by those who slew Him a lamb without blemish and without spot. 1 Peter 1.19. The overruling hand of God so ordered the events of his trial that even when his enemies were judges, they could find no fault and prove nothing against him.

The circumstance before us may seem of trifling moment to a careless Bible reader. It ought, however, to commend itself to the heart of every well-instructed Christian. We ought to be daily thankful that our great substitute was in all respects perfect, and that our surety was a complete and faultless surety. What child of man can count the number of his sins? We leave undone things we should do, and do things we ought not to do every day we live. But this must be our comfort, that Christ the righteous has undertaken to stand in our place, to pay the debt we all owe, and to fulfill the law we have all broken.

He did fulfill that law completely. He satisfied all its demands. He accomplished all its requirements. He was the second Adam, who had clean hands and a pure heart, and could therefore enter with boldness into God's holy hill. Psalm 24.4 He is the righteousness of all sinners who believe in Him. Romans 10, 4. In Him all believers are counted perfect fulfillers of the law. The eyes of a holy God behold them in Christ. clothed with Christ's perfect righteousness. For Christ's sake, God can now say of the believer, I find in him no fault at all.

Let us learn for another thing in this passage how thoroughly the Jews took on themselves the whole responsibility of our Lord Jesus Christ's death. We are told that when Pilate was willing to release Jesus, the Jews cried saying, crucify him, crucify him. Again we're told that with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified and their shouts prevail.

This fact in the history of our Lord's Passion deserves particular notice. It shows the strict accuracy of the words of the apostles in aftertimes when speaking of Christ's death. They speak of it as the act of the Jewish nation and not of the Romans. You killed the Prince of Life, says Peter to the Jews at Jerusalem. You slew and hanged him on a tree. Acts 3.15. Acts 5.30. The Jews have both killed the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, says Paul to the Thessalonians. 1 Thessalonians 2.15.

So long as the world stands, the fact before us is a memorial of man's natural hatred against God. When the Son of Man came down to earth and dwelt among his own chosen people, they despised him, rejected him, and slew him.

We should observe, lastly in this passage, the remarkable circumstances connected with the release of Barabbas. We are told that Pilate released Barabbas, the man in prison for insurrection and murder. But he delivered Jesus over to them to do as they wished. Two people were before him, and he must needs release one of the two. The one was a sinner against God and man, a malefactor stained with many crimes. The other was the holy, harmless, and undefiled Son of God, in whom there was no fault at all. And yet Pilate condemns the innocent prisoner and acquits the guilty. He orders Barabbas to be set free and delivers Jesus to be crucified.

The circumstance before us is very instructive. It shows the bitter malice of the Jews against our Lord. To use the words of Peter, they denied the Holy One and the just, and desired a murderer to be granted to them. Acts 3.14. It shows the deep humiliation to which our Lord submitted in order to procure our redemption. He allowed himself to be reckoned lighter in the balance than a murderer, and to be counted more guilty than the chief of sinners.

There is a deeper meaning yet beneath the circumstance before us, which we must not fail to observe. The whole transaction is a lively emblem of that wondrous exchange that takes place between Christ and the sinner, when a sinner is justified in the sight of God. Christ has been made sin for us who knew no sin. that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. 2 Corinthians 5 21. Christ the innocent has been reckoned guilty before God that we the guilty might be reckoned innocent and be set free from condemnation.

If we are true Christians, let us daily lean our souls on the comfortable thought that Christ has really been our substitute and has been punished in our stead. let us freely confess that like Barabbas we deserve death judgment and hell but let us cling firmly to the glorious truth that a sinless Savior has suffered in our stead and that believing in him the guilty may go free so
J.C. Ryle
About J.C. Ryle
John Charles Ryle (10 May 1816 — 10 June 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop. He was the first Anglican bishop of Liverpool.
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