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J.C. Ryle

005. The Angel's Announcement to Mary, Luke 1:26-33

Luke 1:26-33
J.C. Ryle • March, 11 2018 • Audio
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J.C. Ryle's sermon on Luke 1:26-33 centers on the theological significance of the angelic announcement to Mary regarding the incarnation of Jesus Christ. He highlights the humble setting of this profound event, emphasizing God's providence in choosing an obscure town and a lowly virgin to fulfill His redemptive plan, which underscores the Reformed doctrine of humiliation in Christ's incarnation. Ryle cites several Scriptures, including 2 Corinthians 8:9 to illustrate Christ's voluntary poverty, and references the eternal kingship of Jesus in connection with the Davidic throne as foretold in Gabriel's message. The practical implications of the sermon urge believers to embrace humility while recognizing the privilege of their relationship with Christ, and to find comfort and hope in the promise of Christ's eternal kingdom and reign.

Key Quotes

“The first coming of Messiah was to be a coming in poverty and humiliation.”

“Let us admire the amazing condescension of the Son of God.”

“There is a relationship to Christ within reach of us all, a relationship far nearer than that of flesh and blood.”

“The true Christian should often dwell on this glorious promise and take comfort in its contents.”

What does the Bible say about the announcement to Mary?

The Bible describes the angel Gabriel's announcement to Mary in Luke 1:26-33, marking the incarnation of Jesus Christ.

In Luke 1:26-33, we see the angel Gabriel being sent to Nazareth to announce to Mary that she would be the mother of Jesus, the Son of God. This message underscores the significance of Mary's role in the incarnation of Christ, highlighting her as highly favored and blessed among women. The event is seen as a pivotal moment in salvation history, as it marks the condescension of the Almighty in taking on human flesh. Ryle emphasizes that this humble announcement took place in a lowly setting, reiterating God's sovereign choice in selecting Mary, reflecting His providential care.

Luke 1:26-33

How do we know Jesus is the Son of God?

The angel Gabriel affirms Jesus' divine identity in Luke 1:32-33, proclaiming Him the Son of the Highest.

In the announcement to Mary, the angel Gabriel refers to Jesus as the 'Son of the Highest,' which confirms His divine identity. This declaration aligns with the biblical understanding that Jesus is equal to the Father and has been so from eternity. Ryle notes that such recognition is not merely a title but an acknowledgment of the very nature of Christ as God incarnate. The acknowledgment of Jesus as the true God is vital in Reformed theology, emphasizing that His divine kingship is established through His fulfillment of God's promise to David regarding His eternal reign.

Luke 1:32-33

Why is the incarnation important for Christians?

The incarnation is crucial as it represents God's ultimate condescension and His profound love for humanity.

The incarnation signifies God taking on human nature, a profound mystery encapsulated in the event of Christ’s birth through Mary. According to Ryle, this act demonstrates God's amazing love and condescension—becoming poor and humble for the sake of humanity. This theme of Christ's humility is significant in our understanding of salvation because it illustrates how Christ identified with our human condition. As noted in 2 Corinthians 8:9, Christ became poor so that we might become rich in grace through faith. Thus, the incarnation is not merely an event to commemorate but a foundational aspect of the gospel message, providing a model for Christian living and a basis for our hope in salvation.

2 Corinthians 8:9

What does it mean that Mary was 'highly favored'?

Mary being 'highly favored' means she was chosen by God for a unique and honorable role in salvation history.

The term 'highly favored' signifies Mary's unique position as the mother of Jesus, chosen by God for the extraordinary role of bearing the Savior. In Ryle's exposition, he highlights that while Mary is honored, this should not lead to any form of veneration that detracts from Christ's supremacy. Rather, her favor illustrates God's sovereign grace in selecting her not because of her status but in spite of it. This serves as a reminder that God's grace is accessible to all believers who repent and follow His will, further establishing the relational dynamics Christians share with Christ as brothers and sisters in faith.

Luke 1:28, Mark 3:35, Luke 11:27

Why should Christians await Jesus' kingdom?

Christians await Jesus' kingdom as it promises an everlasting reign and the fulfillment of God's sovereign plan.

The anticipation of Christ's kingdom addresses the hope Christians hold for the future, as articulated in Gabriel's message to Mary. Ryle emphasizes that Jesus shall reign over the house of Jacob forever, indicating that while current circumstances may reflect trials and tribulations, God's promise of an everlasting kingdom remains firm. This future hope is foundational for the Christian experience, instilling courage amid difficulties. Christians are called not only to wait but to actively live in light of this promise, embodying the truth that the kingdoms of this world will ultimately become the kingdom of our Lord, as affirmed in the prophetic scriptures of Daniel and the encouraging words of Habakkuk.

Luke 1:33, Daniel 7:14, Habakkuk 2:3, Hebrews 10:37

Sermon Transcript

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J.C. Ryle's devotional thoughts on the Gospel of Luke

Section 5

The angels announcement to Mary that she would be the mother of our Lord

Luke chapter 1 verses 26 through 33

and in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee named Nazareth to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph of the house of David and the virgin's name was Mary And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary, for thou hast found favor with God. And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest. And the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David, and he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever. and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

We have in these verses the announcement of the most marvelous event that's ever happened in this world. The incarnation and birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is a passage which we should always read with mingled wonder, love and praise.

We should notice in the first place the lowly and unassuming manner in which the Savior of mankind came among us. The angel who announced his coming was sent to an obscure town of Galilee named Nazareth. The woman who was honored to be our Lord's mother was evidently in a humble position of life. Both in her station and her dwelling place there was an utter absence of what the world calls greatness.

We need not hesitate to conclude that there was a wise providence in all this arrangement. The almighty council, which orders all things in heaven and earth, could just as easily have appointed Jerusalem to be the place of Mary's residence as Nazareth, or could as easily have chosen the daughter of some rich scribe to be our Lord's mother as a poor woman. but it seemed good that it should not be so. The first coming of Messiah was to be a coming in poverty and humiliation. That humiliation was to begin even from the time of his conception and birth.

Let us beware of despising poverty in others, and of being ashamed of it if God lays it upon ourselves. The condition of life which Jesus voluntarily chose ought always to be regarded with holy reverence. The common tendency of the day to bow down before rich men and make an idol of money ought to be carefully resisted and discouraged. The example of our Lord is a sufficient answer to a thousand grovelling maxims about wealth which pass current among men.

For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that you, through his poverty, might become rich. 2 Corinthians chapter 8 verse 9

Let us admire the amazing condescension of the Son of God. The Heir of all things not only took our nature upon Him, but took it in the most humbling form in which it could have been assumed. It would have been a condescension to come to earth as a King and reign. It was a miracle of mercy, surpassing our comprehension, to come on earth as a poor man, to be despised and suffer and die.

Let His love constrain us to live not to ourselves, but to Him. Let His example daily bring home to our conscience the precept of Scripture, Do not be haughty in mind, but associate with the lowly. Romans chapter 12 verse 16 We should notice in the second place the high privilege of Mary. The language which the angel Gabriel addresses to her is very remarkable. He calls her highly favored. He tells her that the Lord is with her. He says to her, blessed are you among women.

It is a well-known fact that the Roman Catholic Church pays an honor to Mary hardly inferior to that which it pays to her blessed son. She is formally declared by the Roman Catholic Church to have been conceived without sin. She is held up to Roman Catholics as an object of worship and prayed to as a mediator between God and man, no less powerful than Christ himself. For all this, be it remembered, there is not the slightest warrant in Scripture. There is no warrant in the verses before us now. There is no warrant in any other part of God's Word.

But while we say this, we must in fairness admit that no woman was ever so highly honored as the Mother of our Lord. It is evident that one woman only, out of countless millions of the human race, could be the means whereby God would be manifest in the flesh. And Mary had the mighty privilege of being that one. By one woman, sin and death were brought into the world at the beginning. By the childbearing of one woman, life and immortality were brought to light when Christ was born. No wonder that this one woman was called highly favored and blessed.

One thing in connection with this subject should never be forgotten by Christians. There is a relationship to Christ within reach of us all, a relationship far nearer than that of flesh and blood, a relationship which belongs to all who repent and believe. whoever shall do the will of God says Jesus the same is my brother and sister and mother blessed is the womb that bore you was the saying of a woman one day but what was the reply yes rather blessed are those who hear the Word of God and keep it

Mark chapter 3 verse 35 Luke chapter 11 verse 27 we should notice finally in these verses the glorious accounts of our Lord Jesus Christ which the angel gives to Mary every part of the account is full of deep meaning and deserves our close attention Jesus shall be great, says Gabriel. Of his greatness we know something already. He has brought in a great salvation. He has shown himself to be a prophet greater than Moses. He is a great high priest, and he shall be greater still when he shall be crowned as the eternal king.

Jesus shall be called the Son of the Highest, says Gabriel. He was so before he came into the world. Equal to the Father in all things, he was from all eternity the Son of God. But he was to be known and acknowledged as such by the church. The Messiah was to be recognized and worshipped as nothing less than the true God. The Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David, says Gabriel, and he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever. The literal fulfillment of this part of the promise is yet to come. Israel is yet to be gathered. The Jews are yet to be restored to their own land and to look to him who they once pierced as their king and their God.

Though the accomplishment of this prediction tarry, We may confidently wait for it. It shall surely come one day, and not tarry. Habakkuk 2.3 Finally, says Gabriel, of the kingdom of Jesus there shall be no end, before his glorious kingdom The empires of this world shall one day go down and pass away. Like Nineveh, and Babylon, and Tyre, and Carthage, they shall all come to nothing one day, and the saints of the Most High shall take the kingdom. Before Jesus, every knee shall one day bow, and every tongue confess that he is Lord. His kingdom shall prove to be an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion shall never pass away.

Daniel chapter 7 verse 14 and 27

The true Christian should often dwell on this glorious promise and take comfort in its contents. He has no cause to be ashamed of his master. As poor and despised as he may often be for the gospel's sake, he may feel assured that he is on the conquering side. The kingdoms of this world shall yet become the kingdoms of Christ.

In a little while, he who shall come will come, and will not tarry.

Hebrews chapter 10, verse 37.

For that blessed day, let us patiently wait, and watch, and pray. Now is the time for carrying the cross and for fellowship with Christ's sufferings. The day draws near when Christ shall take his great power and reign and when all who have served him faithfully shall exchange a cross for a crown. you
J.C. Ryle
About J.C. Ryle
John Charles Ryle (10 May 1816 — 10 June 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop. He was the first Anglican bishop of Liverpool.
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