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John Newton

The most generally prevailing and ensnaring sin

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John Newton July, 18 2009 Audio
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Choice Puritan Devotional

John Newton's sermon, "The Most Generally Prevailing and Ensnaring Sin," addresses the doctrine of covetousness as a pervasive and deceitful sin that entraps many Christians. He argues that covetousness is often overlooked, as it is easy for believers to recognize sin in others while neglecting their own greedy tendencies. Newton references Ephesians 5:5 and 1 Timothy 6:10 to demonstrate that covetousness has dire spiritual consequences, equating it with idolatry and warning that such individuals will not inherit the kingdom of God. The significance of this message is dual: it calls believers to introspectively assess their attachment to materialism and worldly pursuits while underscoring the biblical imperative to seek heavenly treasures over earthly gain, thereby advocating for a life that honors God in both motives and actions.

Key Quotes

“Covetousness is a sin from which few people are entirely free. It is eminently a deceitful sin.”

“If we are, indeed, genuine believers in Christ, we are bound by obligation and required by our scriptural rule to set our affections on the things that are above, not on the things that are on the earth.”

“Their love of money and the desire of more are always in exercise. They attempt to look two ways at once and to reconcile the incompatible claims of God and mammon.”

“If therefore, my dear reader, you wish to avoid trouble, and to pass through life as smoothly as possible, take heed, and beware of covetousness.”

What does the Bible say about covetousness?

The Bible warns that covetousness is a sin that leads to idolatry, stating that no covetous person has any inheritance in the kingdom of God (Ephesians 5:5).

Covetousness, as described in the Bible, is a deeply rooted sin that few can escape. It is condemned in others by many who struggle with it themselves, highlighting the deceptive nature of this sin. Ephesians 5:5 explicitly tells us that no covetous person, termed as an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of God. This makes it clear that covetousness is not merely a character flaw, but a serious spiritual issue that endangers one's relationship with God.

Furthermore, the pervasive nature of covetousness is evidenced in our materialistic culture, where the desire for wealth often overshadows spiritual growth. Many professing Christians appear indistinct from the ungodly world, entrapped in a cycle of acquiring more possessions at the expense of their spiritual lives. As believers, we are called to set our affections on things above, adhering to a life that glorifies God rather than being ensnared by the temptation to amass earthly treasures, which ultimately leads to sorrow and a lack of true peace and contentment.
How do we know that covetousness is a sin?

Covetousness is identified as a sin and idolatry in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 5:5, which warns against its destructive consequences.

Covetousness is consistently portrayed in the Bible as a serious sin. The apostle Paul in Ephesians 5:5 emphasizes that covetousness equates to idolatry and promises that those who engage in it will not inherit the kingdom of God. This direct warning emphasizes that covetousness is not a trivial matter but a heart issue that leads to spiritual death if not repented. Moreover, the love of money is described in 1 Timothy 6:10 as the root of all evil, portraying the extent of harm it can bring into one's life. Indeed, many who crave wealth have strayed from the faith, indicating that the theological understanding of covetousness is rooted in its spiritual dangers.

The difficulty in identifying covetousness stems from its deceptive qualities. Many people can spot overt sins like drunkenness or immorality, yet covetousness often goes unnoticed. Those guilty of covetousness may not perceive themselves as such, believing that their efforts to acquire wealth are simply legitimate pursuits of prosperity. This blindness underscores the need for self-examination and the guidance of Scripture to reveal the truth about our hearts.
Why is avoiding covetousness important for Christians?

Avoiding covetousness is essential for Christians as it hinders spiritual progress and is a direct violation of God's commands.

The call to avoid covetousness is fundamental for Christians not just for obedience to God's commands, but for the preservation of their spiritual health. Covetousness distracts believers from their true purpose and can lead to spiritual stagnation. As stated in the sermon, many professing Christians find themselves indistinguishable from the secular world, consumed with the quest for worldly possessions, which ultimately detracts from their spiritual journey and relationship with God. Christ warned His followers to set their affections on things above, emphasizing that true fulfillment cannot be found in material wealth.

Additionally, the Scriptures bring a sobering reminder that those who indulge in covetousness are often met with sorrow and disappointment. The text argues that the pursuit of wealth can lead believers into trials and temptations that distract them from their primary calling to glorify God and maintain communion with Him. This pursuit leads not to spiritual gain, but often to spiritual decay, as those who prioritize wealth risk losing sight of God's purposes for their lives and may face dire consequences if they fail to repent.

Sermon Transcript

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the most generally prevailing and ensnaring sin, by John Newton. For of this you can be sure that no sexually immoral or impure nor covetous person, such a man is an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of God, Ephesians 5.5.

What is covetousness? Covetousness is a sin from which few people are entirely free. It is eminently a deceitful sin. It is decried and condemned in others by multitudes who live in the habit of it themselves. It is very difficult to fix a conviction of this sin upon those who are guilty of it.

whether drunkards or profligates regard the warnings of the preacher or not, when he declares that those who persist in those evil practices shall not inherit the kingdom of God, they at least know their own characters and are sensible that they are the people intended. But if the preacher adds, nor the covetous person, such a man is an idolater, the covetous man usually sits unmoved and is more ready to apply the threatening to his neighbor than to himself. If he now and then gives a few dollars to some charity, he does not suspect that he is liable to the charge of covetousness.

I consider covetousness as the most generally prevailing and ensnaring sin, by which professors of the gospel in our materialistic society are hindered in their spiritual progress. A disposition deeply rooted in our fallen nature, strengthened by the custom of all around us, the power of habit, and the fascinating charm of wealth is not easily counteracted.

If we are, indeed, genuine believers in Christ, we are bound by obligation and required by our scriptural rule to set our affections on the things that are above, not on the things that are on the earth. Christ has called us out of the world and cautioned us against conformity to its spirit. While we are in the world, it is our duty, privilege, and honor to manifest that grace which has delivered us from the love of the world.

Christians must indeed eat and drink and may buy and sell as other people do. but the principles, motives, and ends of their conduct are entirely different. They are to adorn the doctrine of God their Saviour, and to do all for His glory. The Christian knows that it is not necessary to be rich, or to be admired or envied by the vain unthinking world, and that it is absolutely necessary for him to maintain peace of conscience and communion with God. In these respects, all God's people, however differently situated, are exactly upon a par.

But alas, how many who profess to know and value the gospel are far otherwise minded! The chief mark of their profession is their attendance on Sunday services At other times and in other respects, they are not easily distinguished from the ungodly world. Their houses, furniture, tables, and other belongings, and the manner in which they seek worldly things, sufficiently proves them to be covetous. Their love of money and the desire of more are always in exercise. They attempt to look two ways at once and to reconcile the incompatible claims of God and mammon. They rise early, go to bed late, and eat the bread of worry that they may be able to vie with the world in their possessions and to lay up snares and thorns and encumbrances for their children. Often, they already have a lawful employment which affords a competence for a comfortable support. But if opportunity offers, they eagerly catch at some other prospect of gain, though they thereby double their anxieties, and encroach still more upon that time, too little before, which they should allot to the concerns of their souls. Such opportunities they call providential openings. and perhaps say they are thankful for them, not considering that such openings of providence are frequently temptations or tests which the Lord permits a man to meet with, to prove what is in his heart and to try him, whether his affections are indeed set on the things above or still cleave to the earth. for those who, as the apostle expresses it, long to be rich, who will strain every nerve to be found in the list of the wealthy, may, and often do, obtain the poor reward they seek. As in the case of Israel, when not satisfied with bread from heaven, they clamored for God gives them their desire, but with it sends leanness into their souls. They expose themselves to temptations and snares, to foolish passions and pursuits, and thus too many, who promised fair at the first setting out, are drowned in destruction and perdition. For it is written in the Scripture, For of this you can be sure that no covetous person, such a man as an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of God, Ephesians 5.5. And the Scriptures cannot be broken. for the love of money is the root of all evil. And some people, craving money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows. 1 Timothy 6.10 Who can enumerate the many sorrows with which the covetous and the worldly-minded professor is pierced? Sooner or later his schemes are broken. Losses and crosses, disappointments and anxieties wear down his spirit. Improper connections which he formed, because he longed to be rich, become thorns in his sides and in his eyes. He trusted in men, and men deceive him. he leaned upon a weak reed which breaks, and he falls. Thus he finds that the way of transgressors and backsliders is hard. If therefore, my dear reader, you wish to avoid trouble, and to pass through life as smoothly as possible, take heed, and beware of covetousness.
John Newton
About John Newton
John Newton (1725-1807) was an English Anglican clergyman, staunch Calvinist, and abolitionist, most widely known for authoring the hymn Amazing Grace.
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