In his sermon titled "Ordinances of the Church Pt. 5," Mikal Smith addresses the Reformed doctrine of baptism, specifically focusing on the importance of the proper administrator of baptism. He argues that only authorized individuals within the local church, who are either appointed by Christ or ordained by the church, have the authority to carry out baptisms. Smith supports this claim with various Scripture references, including Matthew 28:19-20, Acts 2:38, and John 1:33, which emphasize that baptism should follow a true understanding of the gospel and should be administered within the context of the church's authority. The practical significance of this teaching lies in its insistence on the necessity of proper doctrinal understanding and church governance within the ordinance of baptism, reinforcing the Reformed belief in the church's role as institutionally sanctioned by God.
Key Quotes
“The administrator of baptism is someone that has to be following the administration’s rules right to be an administrator.”
“Did Paul die for you? Were ye baptized in the name of Paul? ... It’s the church’s responsibility to baptize.”
“Every example we see of baptism in the New Testament is tied to a proper administrator, whether it was John or the church's appointed leaders.”
“You may have been wetted down in some other thing. ... It's part of the commission of the church.”
Baptism is an important ordinance of the church meant to symbolize a believer's faith in Christ and should be performed by the proper administrator under the gospel of Jesus.
The Bible presents baptism as a crucial ordinance that signifies a believer's identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus commands his disciples to go, make disciples, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The act of baptism represents the outward expression of an inward reality—the faith and acceptance of Christ's work for salvation. According to Acts 2:38, baptism is also coupled with repentance and faith, further emphasizing its significance within the context of the gospel. The proper mode of baptism is immersion, aligning with the scripture's portrayal of baptism as a complete submersion into water.
The proper administrator of baptism is the local church, specifically an ordained member authorized by the church to perform the ordinance.
In the New Testament, the administration of baptism is given primarily to the local church. Jesus commissioned his church to baptize and made it the responsibility of an organized body of believers to carry out this ordinance. Throughout the Scriptures, we see that baptism is performed by individuals who are either called directly by God, such as John the Baptist (John 1:6), or recognized leaders within the local church, such as the apostles (Acts 2:41). It is emphasized that no one beyond the church's authority is validly recognized to administer baptism. Therefore, parachurch organizations or individual believers acting independently do not hold the authority to baptize according to New Testament teaching.
Baptism is essential as it is an act of obedience that publicly declares one's faith in Christ and marks the beginning of their discipleship journey.
The importance of baptism for Christians lies in its role as a public declaration of faith and a means of obedience to Christ's command. In Romans 6:4, Paul teaches that through baptism, believers are buried with Christ and raised to newness of life, symbolizing their transformation and union with Him. It is an outward sign of an inward change and the believer's commitment to follow Jesus. Baptism is also a means of identifying oneself with the church, the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:13-14). It acts as an initiation into the life of the church community, where believers are taught and encouraged in their ongoing discipleship journey. Therefore, observing baptism not only affirms personal faith but also highlights the communal aspect of faith in the context of the local church.
The doctrine of baptism by immersion is supported by Scripture, as it consistently illustrates the practice of immersing believers, reflecting the symbolism of death, burial, and resurrection.
The belief in baptism by immersion is firmly rooted in the biblical narrative. The term 'baptizo' in the original Greek language connotes immersion or submersion. Throughout the New Testament, we see examples of baptism occurring in bodies of water deep enough for full immersion, such as in Matthew 3:16 when Jesus came up out of the water after being baptized by John. Additionally, Acts 8:38-39 illustrates Philip immersing the Ethiopian eunuch in water, highlighting the physical act of submerging. The symbolism of baptism aligns with the spiritual realities it represents: the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Romans 6:4). This underscores the necessity of immersion as the proper mode of baptism, embodying the believer's identification with Christ in these pivotal events of salvation.
Baptism performed without proper understanding of the gospel or by an unauthorized administrator is considered invalid according to Scripture.
If someone is baptized without a true understanding of the gospel, or if they are baptized by an unauthorized individual or organization, the act does not fulfill the biblical requirements for a valid baptism. As stated in Acts 19:3-5, the Apostle Paul re-baptized individuals who had received John's baptism but had not fully comprehended or accepted the message of Christ that was necessary for salvation. Thus, it is emphasized that baptism must be coupled with faith and understanding of the truths of the gospel. Furthermore, 1 Corinthians 1:17 indicates that the mission of Paul was to preach the gospel, not to baptize, highlighting that the authority for baptism belongs to the church. Without proper authority and understanding, the baptism is rendered invalid and does not signify genuine identification with Christ.
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