In the sermon titled "Ordinances of the Church Pt. 4," Mikal Smith addresses the theological doctrine of baptism within the Reformed tradition. The key arguments presented emphasize the necessity of baptism as an ordinance instituted by Christ, linking it to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20, where Jesus commands His disciples to baptize. Smith refutes views such as paedo-baptism, insisting that only those who have professed faith and been regenerated should be baptized, which he grounds in scripture, particularly highlighting Acts 2:38-41. He explains the importance of baptism as an outward expression of an inward faith, representing believers’ union with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. The doctrinal significance of this sermon rests in reaffirming the importance of immersion as the proper mode of baptism, aligning with the intended symbolism of the ordinance and maintaining the sovereignty of God's grace in salvation.
Key Quotes
“The proper design of baptism is to say that Jesus dying, being buried, resurrected was all that the Father required for my salvation. Nothing else.”
“Baptism is important because it shows forth the only thing that saved us... there is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus.”
“You cannot divorce the symbol from the substance, the type from the anti-type, the figure from the actual.”
“If you're baptized in a church that is not preaching the free and sovereign grace of Jesus Christ as the true gospel, then that baptism is invalid.”
The Bible commands baptism as an important ordinance for believers, symbolizing their union with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection.
The Bible presents baptism as a commandment from Jesus that serves as an essential component of the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). It signifies an outward expression of an inward faith, demonstrating the believer's identification with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. In the context of the Gospel, baptism serves as both a symbol of obedience to Christ and a public declaration of faith for those who have repented of their sins and believe in the Gospel. Furthermore, passages such as Acts 2:38 emphasize the necessity of repentance preceding baptism, reinforcing the belief that the correct candidates for baptism are those who have genuinely believed in Christ's redemptive work.
Matthew 28:19-20, Acts 2:38
The term 'baptizo' in Greek signifies immersion, and historical practice validates this method as the norm in early church teachings.
The Greek word 'baptizo,' from which we derive the word 'baptism,' specifically means to immerse or dip in water. This understanding is supported by the continuous practice of the early church, as evidenced in scripture, where instances of baptism (e.g., Jesus, the Apostles, and early believers) consistently depict immersion (Matthew 3:16, Acts 8:38). Key historical theologians such as John Calvin and Martin Luther recognized immersion as the original practice, reinforcing that baptism symbolizes the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. The mode of baptism is crucial, as it must properly reflect these profound truths.
Matthew 3:16, Acts 8:38
Free election underscores God's sovereign choice in salvation, emphasizing that it is not based on human merit but solely upon His will and grace.
The doctrine of free election is foundational in Reformed theology, illustrating that God, in His sovereignty, unequivocally chooses whom He will save (Ephesians 1:4-5). This doctrine provides immense comfort to believers, as it assures them that their salvation is not contingent upon their actions or decisions, but solely upon God’s grace. Election emphasizes the unmerited favor of God, highlighting that no goodness existed in the chosen that prompted such an act; rather, it was God's love and mercy that initiated this beautiful relationship. Furthermore, understanding free election fosters humility among believers as they recognize the depth of God’s grace in their lives and leads to a greater appreciation for the Gospel and the means by which salvation is secured, ensuring that all glory is rightfully given to God alone.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Baptism symbolizes the cleansing of sins and assures believers that they are no longer guilty before God, giving them a clear conscience.
Baptism serves as a powerful symbol of the believer's union with Christ and His sacrificial work, assuring that sins are remitted through faith. As Christians are baptized, they publicly declare that their consciences have been cleansed by the blood of Christ, reflecting the scriptural truth that there is 'no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus' (Romans 8:1). This ordinance offers the believer an opportunity to acknowledge their faith and profess it outwardly while simultaneously confirming the internal transformation that has occurred. Thus, the act of baptism is not merely ceremonial; it confirms the believer’s standing before God, ensuring that their once guilty conscience is now made clean through the redemptive work of Christ.
Romans 8:1
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