In his sermon titled "How Should Man Be Just With God?" Frank Tate addresses the pivotal Reformed doctrine of justification, exploring the means by which a sinful man can be made right with a holy God. Tate emphasizes that justification is achieved through God's grace, faith in Christ, and the new birth, underpinned by Romans 3:19-26, which articulates that righteousness comes through faith, not by the law. In his exposition, he references Job 9:2 to illustrate the weight of Job's question about human righteousness before an inflexibly holy God, and he concludes that only the grace of God, appropriated through faith in Christ’s redemptive work, can save sinners. The practical significance of Tate’s message lies in its encouragement for believers to solely rely on Christ for their justification and sanctification, reiterating that faith is the means by which they are to experience and live out their justification throughout their lives.
Key Quotes
“The only way that the Holy God can say that a person is justified is if they truly have no sin.”
“Sinners are justified freely by God's grace. By God's grace, through the redemption that's in Christ Jesus.”
“If you're trying to earn your salvation by the works of the law, you're under the curse because you can't keep it perfectly.”
“When God saves a sinner, he makes that sinner to be innocent, righteous, and holy. And he's gonna keep that sinner.”
The Bible teaches that a man can only be just with God through grace, faith in Christ, and the new birth.
In Job 9:2, Job questions how a man can be just with God, recognizing God's inflexible holiness and humanity's sinfulness. The answer provided in Scripture is that justification comes through God's grace alone, not by any deeds of the law, as we are unable to keep it perfectly. Romans 3:24 asserts that we are 'justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.' Furthermore, justification is also attained through faith in Christ (Romans 3:28), signifying that it is not our works but our trust in Him that brings righteousness. Lastly, the new birth is essential for justification, as taught in Job 14:4, which emphasizes that clean cannot come from the unclean, implying that we need a transformation to be justified before God.
Job 9:2, Romans 3:24, Romans 3:28, Job 14:4
Faith is essential for justification as it is by faith that we accept Christ's righteousness, not by our works.
The significance of faith in justification is highlighted in Romans 1:16-17, where Paul states that 'the just shall live by faith.' This repeated assertion throughout Scripture emphasizes that it is by faith alone that sinners are justified and made righteous before God. In Romans 3:28, Paul concludes that 'a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' Our faith receives God's righteousness, which is fully accomplished through Christ's sacrificial work, ensuring that our acceptance before God is not contingent upon our actions but wholly reliant on believing in Jesus as our savior. Thus, faith is key to the believer's relationship with God, delivering assurance and peace of acceptance.
Romans 1:16-17, Romans 3:28
Grace is necessary for salvation because it is the unmerited favor of God that justifies sinners through Christ.
Grace is the foundation of our salvation as highlighted in Ephesians 2:8-9, which teaches that we are saved by grace through faith, and not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This emphasizes that no amount of human effort or adherence to the law can earn salvation. The righteousness that justifies us is not based on our works but on the grace of God, which He freely gives to His people. In Romans 3:24, Paul reiterates that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. Grace is paramount because it acknowledges our complete inability to overcome sin on our own, thus redirecting all glory to God for our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:24
The new birth is vital for justification because it transforms a sinner into one who can believe and trust in Christ.
In John 3, Jesus emphasizes the necessity of being born again to enter the kingdom of God, which is essential for understanding justification. Job poses the question in Job 14:4, 'Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?', highlighting that our natural state is sinful and cannot be rectified without divine intervention. The new birth brings forth a new nature that is holy and capable of faith, essential for a person to believe in Christ's redemptive work (1 Peter 1:23). Without this transformation, one remains unable to trust Christ, thus underscoring that the new birth not only precedes justification but also guarantees perseverance in faith as believers navigate life with their new identity in Christ.
John 3, Job 14:4, 1 Peter 1:23
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