The sermon titled "The Sequence of Salvation" by Rex Bartley addresses the Reformed doctrine of salvation, focusing specifically on the five steps outlined in Romans 8:29-30: foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification. Bartley argues against the notion that free will can lead a sinner to salvation, emphasizing the total depravity of humanity and the sovereign grace of God in choosing His elect. He uses Scripture, particularly Romans, Ephesians, and John, to illustrate that salvation is entirely a work of God, executed in accordance with His divine will. The practical significance lies in the assurance it provides to believers that their salvation is secure in Christ and not dependent on individual merit, reflecting Reformed theology's emphasis on grace alone.
Key Quotes
“It is God that justifieth, not the sinner, not the sinner in God in joint effort with each other, but it is God that justifies.”
“Men despise a sovereign who does what he wants with whom he wants for reasons known but to himself.”
“If we are in Christ, then when God looks upon us, He sees only His Son. We are accepted, the scripture tells us, in the beloved.”
“Salvation is of the Lord, we're told, 100%. It is His sovereign choice to save men or to harden their heart to where it is impossible for them to believe.”
The Bible describes the sequence of salvation as foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification, and glorification, all governed by God's sovereign grace.
In Romans 8:29-30, the sequence of salvation reveals how God works to bring His chosen people to Himself. This sequence includes being foreknown by God, predestinated to be conformed to the image of His Son, called by Him, justified through faith in Christ, and ultimately glorified. This process underscores the entirety of salvation as an act of God’s sovereign grace, eliminating any human contribution in securing salvation. All events of salvation are initiated and completed by God, illustrating His desired purpose and will in Christ Jesus.
Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:4-5
Predestination is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, where it states that God chose us before the foundation of the world.
Predestination is a biblical doctrine found prominently in Ephesians 1, where the Apostle Paul asserts that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This choice was not based on any action or foresight of faith on our part but was according to His own purpose and will. This sovereign choice reflects God’s grace and authority over the salvation of His people, affirming that it is wholly God's action rather than human initiative. Predestination is a central tenet of Reformed theology, which emphasizes that our salvation is rooted in God’s sovereign plan.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
Justification is crucial because it declares believers free from guilt and assures them of their righteous standing before God through faith in Christ.
Justification is a foundational doctrine for Christians, as it represents the legal declaration by God that believers are righteous based on the righteousness of Christ, not their own works. Romans 8:30 states, 'whom He called, them He also justified,' thereby highlighting that justification is an integral part of the sequence of salvation. This doctrine assures believers that they are completely absolved of their sins and no longer under condemnation, allowing them to have peace with God. Through faith in Christ’s completed work, Christians can stand secure in their standing before God, which empowers them for righteous living and deepens their relationship with Him.
Romans 8:30, Galatians 2:16, Romans 5:1
To be glorified in Christ means that believers will share in His future glory and righteousness, fully revealed in heaven.
Glorification is the final step in the sequence of salvation, as described in Romans 8:30, which speaks of those whom God justified, He also glorified. This means that believers will ultimately experience complete transformation, sharing in Christ’s glory and perfection in the life to come. While believers experience a measure of this glory now through their union with Christ, the fullness of glorification will occur at the resurrection when they will be made completely like Him. This assurance serves as a source of hope and encouragement for Christians, reminding them that their future with God is secured and radiant.
Romans 8:30, 1 John 3:2, Jeremiah 30:17
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