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Octavius Winslow

Matthew 18:21-22

Matthew 18:21-22
Octavius Winslow June, 23 2016 5 min read
709 Articles 90 Sermons 35 Books
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June, 23 2016
Octavius Winslow
Octavius Winslow 5 min read
709 articles 90 sermons 35 books
What does the Bible say about forgiveness?

The Bible emphasizes the importance of forgiveness, particularly in Matthew 18:21-22, where Jesus teaches that we should forgive 'until seventy times seven.'

Forgiveness is a central theme in the teachings of Jesus, as highlighted in Matthew 18:21-22, where Peter inquires about the limits of forgiveness. Jesus responds that one should forgive not just seven times, but seventy times seven, indicating that forgiveness should be limitless. This reflects God's nature, whose glorious manifestation is seen in His willingness to pardon sin. As believers, we are called to imitate this characteristic of God by forgiving those who have wronged us, reflecting the divine grace we have received.

Matthew 18:21-22

Why is forgiveness important for Christians?

Forgiveness is crucial for Christians as it mirrors God's grace and is essential for maintaining relationships and spiritual health.

Forgiveness is foundational to the Christian faith, acting as a reflection of God's grace towards humanity. By forgiving others, believers demonstrate their understanding and appreciation of the immense debt that Christ has forgiven them. The act of forgiveness is not just a duty, but a spiritual practice that fosters unity, peace, and love within the Christian community. Further, failing to forgive can lead to bitterness and strife, damaging both personal relationships and communal harmony. Remembering the forgiveness we have received encourages us to extend that grace to others, creating a cycle of compassion and mercy.

Matthew 18:21-22, Ephesians 4:32

How do we know that true forgiveness is possible?

True forgiveness is possible through the power of the Holy Spirit, rooted in the understanding of Christ's forgiveness of our sins.

The reality of true forgiveness stems from the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, who enables believers to forgive as they have been forgiven. This is evident in the life of Jesus, who exemplified forgiveness even in His moments of deepest pain. His prayer for mercy towards those who wronged Him serves as the ultimate model for Christians. By drawing on the strength of the Holy Spirit and the example set by Jesus, believers can overcome grievances and extend forgiveness, fulfilling Christ's command to love and forgive others. It also reassures the believer of their own assurance of forgiveness and reconciliation with God.

Luke 23:34, Romans 8:26-27

“Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? until seven times? Jesus says unto him, I say not unto you, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.”

— Matthew 18:21-22

IF there is a single exercise of divine grace in which, more than in any other, the believer resembles God, it is this. God's love to man is exhibited in one great and glorious manifestation, and a single word expresses it—forgiveness. In nothing has He so gloriously revealed Himself as in the exercise of this divine prerogative. Nowhere does He appear so like Himself as here. He forgives sin, and the pardon of sin involves the bestowment of every other blessing. How often are believers called upon thus to imitate God! And how like him in spirit, in affection, and in action do they appear, when, with true greatness of soul and with lofty magnanimity of mind, they fling from their hearts, and efface from their memories, all traces of the offence that has been given, and of the injury that has been received! How affecting and illustrious the example of the expiring Redeemer! At the moment that His deepest wound was inflicted, as if blotting out the sin and its remembrance with the very blood that it shed, He prayed, as the last drop fell, and as the last breath departed, "Father, forgive them." How fully and fearfully might He have avenged Himself at that moment! A stronger than Samson hung upon the cross. And as He bowed His human nature and gave up the spirit, He could as easily have bowed the pillars of the universe, burying His murderers beneath its ruins. But no! He was too great for this. His strength should be on the side of mercy. His revenge should wreak itself in compassion. He would heap coals of fire upon their heads. He would overcome and conquer their evil, but He would overcome and conquer it with good: "Father, forgive them."

It is in the constant view of this forgiveness that the followers of Christ desire, on all occasions of offence given, whether real or imaginary, to "forgive those who trespass against them." Themselves the subjects of a greater and diviner forgiveness, they would be prompt to exercise the same holy feeling towards an offending brother. In the remembrance of the ten thousand talents from whose payment his Lord has released him, he will not hesitate to cancel the hundred pence owing to him by his fellow-servant. Where, then, will you find any exercise of brotherly love more God-like and divine than this? In its immediate tender, its greatest sweetness and richest charm appear. The longer it is delayed, the more difficult becomes the duty. The imagination is allowed to dwell upon, and the mind to brood over, a slight offence received, perhaps never intended, until it has increased to such magnitude as almost to extend, in the eye of the aggrieved party, beyond the limit of forgiveness. And then follows an endless train of evils—the wound festers and inflames; the breach widens; coldness is manifested; malice is cherished; every word, look, and act is misinterpreted; the molehill grows into a mountain, the little rivulet swells into an ocean, until happiness and peace retire from scenes so uncongenial, and from hearts so full of all hatred and strife. But how lovely in its appearance, and how pleasurable in the feelings it enkindles, is a prompt exercise of Christian forgiveness! Before the imagination has had time to distort, or the wound to fester, or ill-minded people to interfere, Christian love has triumphed, and all is forgiven!

How full of meaning is our blessed Lord's teaching on this point of Christian duty, in our motto! It behooves us prayerfully and constantly to ponder His word. True love has no limits to its forgiveness. If it observes in the bosom of the offender the faintest marks of regret, of contrition, and of return, like Him from whose heart it comes, it is "ready to forgive," even "until seventy times seven." Oh who can tell the debt we owe to His repeated, perpetual forgiveness? And shall I refuse to be reconciled to my brother? Shall I withhold from him the hand of love, and let the sun go down upon my wrath? Because he has trampled upon me, who have so often acknowledged myself the chief of sinners, because he has slighted my self-importance, or has wounded my pride, or has grieved my too sensitive spirit, or, it is possible, without just cause, has uttered hard speeches, and has lifted up his heel against me, shall I keep alive the embers of an unforgiving spirit in my heart? Or rather, shall I heap coals of fire upon his head, not to consume him with wrath, but to overcome him with love? How has God my Father, how has Jesus my Redeemer, my Friend, dealt with me? Even so will I deal with my offending brother. I will not even wait until he comes, and acknowledges his fault. I will go to him, and tell him that at the mercy-seat, beneath the cross, with my eye upon the loving, forgiving heart of God, I have resolved to forgive all, and will forget all.

From Evening Thoughts by Octavius Winslow.
Octavius Winslow
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