In the sermon "Grace at Gadara," Carroll Poole explores the doctrine of grace, emphasizing its nature as God’s unmerited favor, distinguishing it from mercy. Poole argues that true grace is not about mere general goodness given to all but is specific to God's elect, demonstrated through the story of the demoniac in Mark 5:1-20. He illustrates the man’s utter depravity and helplessness, paralleling this with humanity's condition without Christ, citing Romans 3:11 and Ephesians 2:1 to support his view on total depravity. The preacher highlights that Jesus’ effectual call leads to true transformation, which is so profound that it alters a person's character and desires, underscoring the Reformed understanding of irresistible grace. This narrative not only showcases God’s sovereign power but also challenges the notion of free will in salvation, emphasizing that it is God's initiative that draws the sinner to Him.
Key Quotes
“Grace is God's giving us what we don't deserve.”
“In that judgment, in that flood, God did no wrong. Because of sin, all humanity, including Noah, deserved judgment.”
“Only those whom God makes willing, John 6.65, therefore said unto you, no man can come unto thee accepted were given him of my father.”
“The effectual call of grace is just that, effectual. Change is a person.”
God's grace is defined as His unmerited favor, which He gives to those who deserve it no more than anyone else.
God's grace is primarily understood as His unmerited favor towards sinners. As articulated in the sermon, grace is distinct from mercy. While mercy involves God withholding judgment that we deserve, grace is God actively giving us what we do not deserve. An early biblical example is Noah, who found grace in the eyes of the Lord despite the sinfulness of humanity surrounding him. This reinforces that grace is not about deserving or being worthy, but about God’s sovereign choice to save some out of the mass of fallen humanity.
Genesis 6:8
The effectual calling is true because it results in an undeniable transformation in the life of the individual called by God.
In the sermon, the preacher emphasizes that the effectual call of God is powerful and transformative. It highlights that when Christ called the demoniac in Gadara, he could not resist this call. The man ran to Jesus and worshipped Him, which showcases the compelling aspect of God's effectual call. This is not merely an invitation that one can refuse; it is a divine action that changes a person's heart and inclines them towards Christ. God’s call is shown to be irresistible in this narrative, affirming that God’s purpose will prevail in the lives of His chosen.
Mark 5:6, John 10:27
Total depravity teaches that every person is completely incapable of saving themselves, which highlights the necessity of God's grace.
The doctrine of total depravity is crucial for understanding humanity's need for grace and redemption. The sermon illustrates that, without Christ, people are spiritually dead and have no genuine interest in God or His things. This state of complete depravity demonstrates that humans cannot initiate their own salvation or even desire it without God first intervening. Ephesians 2:1 states, 'And you were dead in your trespasses and sins,' confirming that it is only God's grace that can awaken a fallen soul to seek Him. By recognizing total depravity, Christians appreciate the depth of their need for God’s saving grace.
Ephesians 2:1, Romans 3:10-11
Christ's power is significant in salvation as it ensures the effectiveness of His call and the transformation of the individual.
The power of Christ is central to the process of salvation, as illustrated in the sermon when discussing the transformation of the man possessed by demons in Gadara. The preacher stresses that Christ does not hope to save but acts with absolute authority and efficacy. The effects of this power are evidenced in the complete transformation of the man, who goes from being tormented to being in his right mind. This illustrates that salvation is not a product of human effort but a divine act of power that effectively brings a sinner to repentance and faith. In Ephesians 1:11, we see that God works all things according to the counsel of His will, emphasizing His sovereignty and power in the salvation of His people.
Mark 5:15, Ephesians 1:11, Psalm 110:3
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