The main theological topic addressed in John Newton's sermon, "Every man's shoes should be exactly of one size," is the unity and diversity within the Church of Christ. Newton emphasizes that while believers are all united by genuine faith in Christ, their experiences and understandings of Scripture may differ due to various cultural, relational, and personal influences. This idea is supported by references to Ephesians 4, which illustrates the unity of the Spirit, and Romans 15:7, which calls for believers to accept one another as Christ accepted them. The practical significance of this message lies in the encouragement of love and acceptance among believers, even amidst doctrinal diversity, so they may maintain unity in Christ while resisting the divisive tendencies that arise from differing interpretations and opinions.
“A uniformity of judgment among them on these secondary matters is not to be expected.”
“Thus, although all agree in asserting the authority and right of the Lord Jesus as King and Head of His Church, yet the various ideas they frame of the rule or standard to which He requires them to conform, and their pertinacious attachment to their own conceptions of it, separate them almost as much from each other as if they were not united to Him by a principle of living faith.”
“The spirit of love is restrained, offences are multiplied, and Satan is gratified by beholding the extensive effects of his pernicious and long-practiced maxim, Divide and Conquer.”
“Accept one another therefore, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God.”
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