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What does substitution mean in Christian theology?

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In Christian theology, substitution refers to Christ's role as our substitute, bearing the penalty for our sins in our place.

The concept of substitution is foundational in understanding Christ's atoning work. According to Galatians 3:13, Christ 'hath redeemed us' and being made a curse for us means that He took upon Himself the judgment we deserve for our transgressions. This highlights the belief that Jesus, as the sinless Lamb of God, acted in our stead, satisfying divine justice on our behalf. His sacrificial death was not for the sins of humanity generically but specifically for His elect, ensuring that those for whom He died will never face condemnation (Romans 8:1). This doctrine encourages believers to rest in the completed work of Christ, as He bore our sins and exchanged them for His righteousness.
Scripture References: Galatians 3:13, Romans 8:1

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