What does the Bible say about interpreting the Old Testament?
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The Bible teaches that the Old Testament is to be understood in light of the gospel and the allegorical meanings of its events.
The interpretation of the Old Testament is provided by the New Testament, particularly in passages like Galatians 4:21-31, where Paul explains that events in the life of Abraham serve as allegories for the two covenants: one of bondage through the law and the other of freedom through grace. Every story in the Old Testament is intended to point us to the gospel. For instance, Abraham's two sons, Isaac and Ishmael, represent these two different covenants, illustrating how salvation is based on God's promise, not our deeds. This overarching narrative emphasizes the significance of understanding Old Testament events as foreshadowing the coming of Christ and the salvation he brings.
Scripture References:
Galatians 4:21-31, John 5:39
Commentary