What does the Bible say about Psalm 110?

Psalm 110 is a vital text in the Bible, quoted or alluded to 26 times in the New Testament, underscoring its importance. The psalm reveals profound truths about the nature of Christ, depicting Him as both Lord and Priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. It begins with God the Father addressing the Son, establishing the divine authority and supremacy of Christ. The psalm not only celebrates the victory of Christ over His enemies but also the power and authority that He wields as He reigns from the right hand of God.

Moreover, the language of the psalm illustrates Christ's eternal priesthood and His sovereign power over all creation. His sitting at the right hand of the Father signifies the completion of His redemptive work, as mentioned in Hebrews, where it emphasizes that He has perfected forever those who are sanctified. This pivotal psalm points to Christ's role in the New Covenant and His ongoing intercession for believers, rooting the early church's understanding of Jesus' identity and mission in the rich soil of Old Testament prophecy.