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What is Pelagianism and why is it considered heretical?

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Pelagianism is the belief in the inherent goodness of human will, which contradicts the biblical doctrine of original sin.

Pelagianism, named after the monk Pelagius, is considered heretical because it denies the biblical doctrine of original sin, asserting that humans are born morally neutral and capable of achieving righteousness through their own will. This view contradicts Scripture's teaching that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23) and that the heart of man is deceitful (Jeremiah 17:9). Furthermore, Pelagianism undermines the necessity of God's grace for salvation, leading to a view of salvation that depends on human effort rather than divine intervention. The church has historically condemned Pelagian beliefs, affirming instead that redemption comes solely through Christ's grace and not by human works or merit.
Scripture References: Romans 3:23, Jeremiah 17:9

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