The sermon "Mercy not Sacrifice" by Greg Elmquist focuses on the theological importance of mercy as the basis of salvation, rather than legalistic obedience to the law. Elmquist argues that the Pharisees misunderstood God's intent, equating righteousness with sacrifices and works, as demonstrated in their condemnation of Jesus' disciples for picking grain on the Sabbath. He references Matthew 12:1-15 to illustrate how Jesus affirmed mercy over sacrifice by healing a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, emphasizing that the purpose of the law is not to bind but to serve humanity's needs. The preacher uses related passages from Psalms and Hebrews, connecting them to the idea of Christ as the fulfillment of the law and the ultimate source of grace. Elmquist highlights the significance of understanding that salvation is by grace alone, which liberates believers from the burden of law-keeping and leads them to rest in the completed work of Christ.
Key Quotes
“I will have mercy and not sacrifice.”
“If it is of grace, it can no longer be of works; otherwise grace is not grace.”
“Only sinners need mercy. And mercy is all a sinner needs. And mercy is the only thing that will meet a sinner's need.”
“We must have a substitute. They cannot look to anything that they’ve done as the cause of their salvation.”
The Bible emphasizes that God desires mercy rather than sacrifice, highlighting His compassion over ritualistic law-keeping.
In Matthew 12:7, Jesus quotes Hosea 6:6, saying, 'I will have mercy, and not sacrifice.' This statement underscores that God values a heart of mercy and compassion over mere adherence to religious rituals. The Pharisees of Jesus' time were caught up in the seriousness of the law to the detriment of understanding God's merciful character. They believed their sacrifices and law-keeping earned them favor with God, missing the core message that true mercy comes from God and is shown through acts of kindness and love, reflecting His character.
Matthew 12:7, Hosea 6:6
Grace is the unmerited favor of God, essential for true salvation, as it reveals our dependence on Christ rather than our works.
Grace is critical for salvation as it signifies God's unmerited favor toward sinners, completely separate from human effort or righteousness. According to Ephesians 2:8-9, salvation is 'by grace through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast.' This firmly establishes that salvation is not a result of our efforts but solely the work of Christ. The historic Reformed tradition emphasizes that any attempt to combine grace with works diminishes the pure essence of grace and distorts the gospel, which teaches that humanity is made right with God solely through Christ's sacrificial death.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 4:5
Understanding Christ as our Sabbath reveals that true rest and fulfillment come from Him, not from our works or religious observance.
In Matthew 12:8, Jesus states, 'For the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.' This declaration affirms that He embodies the rest that the Sabbath symbolizes. In historically Reformed theology, Christ's fulfillment of the law redefines the concept of rest for believers. Rather than adhering to rigid Sabbath laws, Christians find their rest in Christ, who completed the work necessary for salvation. He is the ultimate source of peace and the assurance that believers are accepted by God based on faith, not by their religious works. This underscores the doctrine of resting in Christ's accomplished work as the foundation for spiritual life, encouraging believers to approach God with confidence.
Matthew 12:8, Hebrews 4:3-4
Mercy is integral to salvation, as it reflects God's compassion towards sinners, offering forgiveness they do not deserve.
Mercy, in a Christian context, denotes God's lovingkindness toward those who are helpless and in need of grace. As expressed in Psalm 85:7, 'Show us Thy mercy, O Lord, and grant us Thy salvation,' the interconnection between mercy and salvation signifies that God does not treat sinners according to their iniquities but rather extends His grace to them. In Reformed theology, this grace is portrayed as sovereign, meaning that God chooses to offer mercy to those whom He wills. Consequently, understanding mercy is essential to grasping the depth of salvation, as it unveils the extraordinary nature of God's love which covers, not condones, sin - ultimately pointing to the sacrificial work of Christ on the cross.
Psalm 85:7, Ephesians 2:4-5
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