In his sermon titled "After This The Judgment," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the profound doctrine of divine judgment following death, as rooted in Hebrews 9:27. He emphasizes the certainty of death and subsequent judgment, asserting that the eternal state of individuals is determined by their earthly lives, particularly their relationship with Christ. Stalnaker draws parallels between the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16) and the ultimate reality of judgment described in Isaiah 28:15, indicating that those who trust in their own righteousness or make agreements with death will face eternal separation from God. The practical significance of this message underscores the importance of relying solely on God's grace for salvation, emphasizing the Reformed principles of unconditional election and the sovereignty of God in salvation as laid out in 2 Timothy 1:9. Ultimately, the sermon calls listeners to grapple with their eternal destiny and to entrust themselves to God's mercy.
Key Quotes
“Once a man dies, once a woman dies, the way they die is how they're gonna be forever.”
“You've made lies your refuge. Death and hell lies to you.”
“Life eternal for a people of God's choosing was settled according to the covenant of God's grace before the world began.”
“Brethren, after this, the judgment, may God grant mercy, give us a heart to cast ourselves upon the mercy and grace of God for his glory and our good.”
The Bible states that after death, there is a judgment awaiting every person, as illustrated in Hebrews 9:27.
Hebrews 9:27 clearly articulates that it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this, the judgment. This indicates a definitive and unavoidable reality where every individual's life and choices will be assessed by God following their death. The concept of judgment is significant as it emphasizes the urgency and importance of how one lives for Christ in this life, as these decisions will determine their eternal state. According to scripture, there is no second chance after death; hence, it is crucial to understand what God has revealed regarding judgment and the eternal consequences that follow.
Hebrews 9:27
God chooses those who will be saved based on His sovereign grace and purpose, not on human merit or decision.
The doctrine of election is a central tenet of Reformed theology, emphasizing that God, in His sovereignty, chooses individuals for salvation not based on foreseen faith, but according to His own purpose and grace, as stated in 2 Timothy 1:9. This was established before the foundation of the world, illustrating that salvation is entirely dependent on God's will and not on human efforts or decisions. Deuteronomy 7:6-8 supports this by noting that God did not choose Israel because they were more numerous, but because He set His love upon them. Thus, God's choice reflects His distinguishing love and mercy, reaffirming that no one can boast in their own works for salvation.
2 Timothy 1:9, Deuteronomy 7:6-8
God's sovereignty is essential for Christians as it reassures them that their salvation is secure in His eternal plan.
Understanding God's sovereignty provides deep comfort and assurance to believers. It confirms that God is fully in control over all aspects of life, including salvation. Hebrews 6:17-18 indicates that God has given His word and His oath, which cannot change, serving as a strong consolation to the heirs of promise. This underscores the foundation of salvation as resting solely in God's immutable purposes, not in human hands. Recognizing God's sovereignty enables Christians to trust in His perfect plan, providing strength amidst trials, and fostering a deeper reliance on His grace rather than on personal works or efforts.
Hebrews 6:17-18
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