In the sermon titled "This Is Life Eternal," Marvin Stalnaker expounds upon the doctrine of eternal life as presented in John 17:1-3. He emphasizes that eternal life is characterized by a personal knowledge of God and Jesus Christ, affirming that it is a divine gift rather than a human achievement. The preacher asserts that Jesus’ high priestly prayer occurs at a pivotal moment, just before His crucifixion, underscoring both the necessity of His atoning sacrifice and His sovereign authority over salvation. Notable Scriptures include John 6:37 and John 10:27, which reinforce the idea of election and the security of believers in Christ. Stalnaker's message highlights the significance of knowing God relationally, presenting eternal life as both a present reality and a future hope for believers, rooted in a deep understanding of God's redemptive work.
Key Quotes
“This is life eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.”
“Eternal life is the gift of Him who has the power over all.”
“Knowing Him, knowing God in His threefold character of persons, one God, is not declared that which leads to life eternal. No. Our Lord said, this is life eternal.”
“For in Him we live and move and have our being.”
Eternal life is a gift from God, defined as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ.
The Bible presents eternal life as a divine gift given to those whom God has chosen. In John 17:3, Jesus clarifies that 'this is life eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.' This understanding emphasizes that eternal life is not just a future promise but a present possession characterized by a personal relationship with God through Jesus. Christians believe that this knowledge of God is rooted in His sovereignty and covenant mercy, making it essential for true life and peace.
John 17:1-3, John 3:36, 1 John 5:20
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture, demonstrating His supreme control over all creation.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty is central to Reformed theology, asserting that all events in history, including salvation, operate under God's sovereign decree. This is supported by various scriptures that highlight God's authority over all things. For instance, John 6:37 emphasizes that 'all that the Father giveth me shall come to me,' showcasing that the salvation of the elect is completely in His hands. Additionally, Romans 8:28 assures believers that 'all things work together for good to them that love God,' further reinforcing the belief that divine sovereignty governs every aspect of existence and salvation.
John 6:37, Romans 8:28
Knowing God is essential as it defines the essence of eternal life and shapes the Christian's relationship with Him.
In the Christian faith, knowledge of God is foundational for authentic spiritual life. As expressed in John 17:3, 'this is life eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent,' the act of knowing God is not merely intellectual but relational and transformative. This knowledge influences every aspect of a believer's life, affecting how they worship, serve, and relate to others. It is through growing in the knowledge of God that Christians experience assurance of salvation and the power to live in accordance with His will, ultimately leading to spiritual maturity and fulfillment in their faith walk.
John 17:3, Philippians 3:10
Jesus glorifies the Father through His obedience and sacrificial death on behalf of His people.
Jesus' earthly ministry was characterized by His submission to the will of the Father, particularly culminating in His sacrificial death. In John 17:1, He prays, 'Glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son also may glorify Thee,' indicating that His glorification is intrinsically linked to the Father's glory. Through His obedience, culminating in His atonement for sin, Jesus reveals the heart of the Father’s justice and mercy. The glory of God is fully manifested in the work of Christ, as He fulfills the purpose of reconciliation for the elect, demonstrating that the cross is both a display of God's love and a means of glorifying His holiness.
John 17:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21
The election of God's people is the basis upon which eternal life is bestowed through Christ.
Election is a key doctrine in Reformed theology that affirms God’s sovereign choice of certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. This principle is illustrated in John 17:2, where Jesus mentions that He should give eternal life 'to as many as Thou hast given Him.' This highlights that eternal life is not something earned but rather a gift bestowed upon the elect as determined by God's free grace. Understanding this relationship reassures believers of their secure position in Christ and emphasizes that salvation is entirely based on God's mercy and sovereign plan, thus leading to true assurance and hope.
John 17:2, Ephesians 1:4-5
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