In the sermon "Christ's Expedient Departure," Eric Lutter explores the theological significance of Christ’s ascension and the subsequent coming of the Holy Spirit as depicted in John 16:5-11. He articulates that Christ's departure is essential for the sending of the Comforter, which is vital for the edification and spiritual well-being of believers. Lutter emphasizes that Christ’s ascension is not a loss but a necessary step for fulfilling God’s redemptive plan, allowing the Holy Spirit to convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment. He grounds his arguments in scriptural references from John and other Scriptures to highlight the themes of Christ’s atonement and the transformative work of the Spirit. The practical significance of this doctrine affirms believers' reliance on the Spirit for salvation and ongoing sanctification, underscoring the Reformed tenet ofGrace alone through faith.
Key Quotes
“It is expedient for you that I go away. For if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you.”
“The Lord is very tender, very kind, very good, very gracious... He does what is for your profit and what is for the good of all His people.”
“The only hope of any sinner is the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“It was expedient, wasn't it? It was good. It’s good for us.”
The Bible teaches that Christ's departure was necessary for sending the Holy Spirit, which is crucial for the edification of believers.
According to John 16:5-11, Christ acknowledges the sorrow of His disciples regarding His departure, but emphasizes that it is expedient for them that He goes away. His going is not just a physical departure; it signifies a profound spiritual transition where He will send the Comforter. This Comforter, the Holy Spirit, will guide, teach, and convict the church regarding sin, righteousness, and judgment. Therefore, Christ's departure is central to the redemptive plan, paving the way for the Spirit to enact God's promises through the Church and effectively bring salvation to His chosen people.
John 16:5-11
We know the Holy Spirit is our Comforter because Christ promised to send Him after His departure.
In John 16:7, Jesus states, 'Nevertheless, I tell you the truth; it is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you.' This promise assures us that the Holy Spirit is sent to dwell within believers, guiding and comforting them. The workings of the Holy Spirit include convicting us of sin, righteousness, and judgment, as stated in John 16:8, which affirms His role as our divine Comforter. This shows that Christ's departure facilitated a new relationship whereby believers are no longer left alone but are continually aided by the Spirit.
John 16:7-8
Understanding sin is crucial for Christians as it reveals our need for Christ and drives us to seek His righteousness.
As Christians, understanding sin is essential because it lays the groundwork for recognizing our need for salvation. John 16:8 speaks of the Holy Spirit's role in convicting the world of sin, which emphasizes that sin is not just a personal failing but an affront to God. By realizing our sinful nature and the fact that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23), we are brought to a point of humility, where we must rely solely on Christ for our righteousness. This conviction leads us to understand that we cannot save ourselves and that true salvation is found in faith in Jesus Christ, who bore our sins and paid the ultimate price on our behalf.
John 16:8, Romans 3:23
The Holy Spirit convicts us of righteousness by revealing that all righteousness is found in Christ alone.
In John 16:10, it is communicated that the Holy Spirit reproves the world of righteousness, primarily because Christ is returning to the Father. This act underscores the need for perfect righteousness which can only be achieved through faith in Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit convinces believers that our righteousness is not based on our merits, but rather on what Christ accomplished through His life and death. This conviction reveals our insufficient efforts at righteousness and directs us towards reliance on Christ, whose sacrifice was made to grant us perfect standing before a holy God. Understanding this role of the Holy Spirit is vital as it reassures believers of their place in God's family through Christ’s righteousness.
John 16:10
The Holy Spirit's role in judgment is to show believers that all judgment is satisfied in Christ.
In John 16:11, the Holy Spirit convicts the world regarding judgment because the prince of this world is judged. This emphasizes that judgment has been rendered against sin through the work of Christ. The Holy Spirit assures believers that Christ has taken the judgment upon Himself, thereby satisfying God’s holy justice. Believers are freed from condemnation (Romans 8:1) and can rest secure in their salvation, knowing that judgment for their sins has already been borne by Christ on the cross. This understanding enables Christians to live in the light of grace, fully assured that they have escaped the wrath of God through faith in Jesus. Therefore, the Holy Spirit not only convicts of judgment but also points to the grace that covers all transgressions.
John 16:11, Romans 8:1
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