In the sermon "Only One Sacrifice," Luke Coffey addresses the theological significance of the contest between Elijah and the prophets of Baal, as detailed in 1 Kings 18:17-40. The key argument emphasizes that the effectiveness of a sacrifice is not determined by human action, devotion, or faith but solely by the divine power of God. Coffey illustrates this through the differences in the sacrifices made, asserting that while the prophets of Baal's fervent actions brought no response, Elijah's simple prayer invoked a powerful response from God. Key Scripture references include 1 Kings 18:21, which highlights the people's indecision regarding God, and verses 36-39, where the Lord consumes Elijah's sacrifice, demonstrating God's authority. The doctrinal significance of this passage emphasizes the Reformed belief in the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice, being the only effective means of atonement, contrasting the futility of human works or false deities.
Key Quotes
“Our actions, our faith, our devotion, our numbers, none of that has any effect on the sacrifice.”
“The only place that an acceptable sacrifice can come from is from above.”
“The wrath of God for His people is consumed all in Him. The child of God does not have to be afraid of the wrath of God because they're in the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“God will always get the glory. No matter what happens, God will get the glory.”
The Bible teaches that only the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ is effectual for salvation.
In 1 Kings 18, the narrative of Elijah and the prophets of Baal illustrates the significance of true sacrifice. Elijah demonstrated that the sacrifices made to false gods have no bearing on salvation or the divine response; only God's sacrifice—through Jesus Christ—is acceptable. Christ’s sacrifice, marked by His blood, is the sole means through which redemption and reconciliation are accomplished, as it was the only sacrifice sent from heaven and sufficient to meet the holy demands of God’s justice.
1 Kings 18:17-40, Hebrews 9:26, John 3:16
The uniqueness of God's sacrifice is demonstrated through the biblical narrative and fulfilled in Christ.
The account in 1 Kings 18 serves as a vivid example of the contrast between God’s true sacrifice and false sacrifices. When Elijah calls upon the Lord, fire descends from heaven to consume the sacrifice, evidencing God's acceptance and power. This is contrasted sharply with the futile efforts of the prophets of Baal, who, despite their fervent devotion, could not conjure a response from their false god. Ultimately, this foreshadows Christ’s sacrificial death, which was foreordained and perfectly executed to atone for the sins of His people, affirming that it is through Him alone that we find redemption.
1 Kings 18:30-39, Ephesians 1:7, Acts 4:12
Christ's sacrifice is essential because it is the only means of salvation and atonement for sin.
The significance of Christ’s sacrifice lies in its sufficiency to cleanse us from sin and make us right with God. As illustrated by the trials of the prophets of Baal, human efforts to reach God or rectify sin are futile. Only through Christ's atoning sacrifice can we escape the wrath of God, as it completely fulfills the righteous requirements of the law. The fire that consumed the sacrifice in Elijah's time symbolizes the divine acceptance of Jesus’ offering on the cross—fully consuming all the sins of His people, making believers secure in Him. Thus, Christians proclaim, ‘The Lord, He is the God,’ acknowledging that salvation is found only through Him.
1 Kings 18:39-40, Romans 5:9, 1 Peter 2:24
Elijah's confrontation teaches the futility of false worship and the sovereignty of God.
The confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal highlights the reality that human efforts to worship or please God apart from the truth lead to disappointment and emptiness. As the prophets called upon Baal without response, we see that a life not rooted in the true God leads to spiritual barrenness. Elijah's steadfast faith in God’s promise ultimately led to God’s demonstration of sovereignty and holiness. The outcome reaffirmed that every person will eventually recognize God's glory, as all falsehoods will be laid bare and the truth will prevail. For Christians, this serves as a reminder to steadfastly cling to the truth of Scripture and the sufficiency of God’s sacrificial offering.
1 Kings 18:21-24, Jeremiah 10:10, Philippians 2:10-11
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