'It is finished' signifies the completion of Christ's atoning work for sin and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.
In John 19:30, when Jesus uttered the words 'It is finished,' He was declaring the completion of the work He was sent to do. This wasn’t a statement of defeat, but rather a proclamation of victory. The work of atonement, the fulfillment of prophecies, and the completion of the redemptive plan through His crucifixion was accomplished. It marked the end of the sacrificial system established under the Law, as all sins were laid upon Him and dealt with once and for all. In essence, Jesus pivoted humanity from the religion of 'do' to the reality of 'done', encapsulating the essence of the Gospel which pronounces that all that is required for our salvation has been achieved by Christ.
John 19:30, Galatians 2:16
Jesus' sacrifice is sufficient because it fully atoned for sin and ended the need for further offerings.
The sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice is demonstrated through the Scriptures in passages like Hebrews 10:12, which states that Jesus offered one sacrifice for sins forever. This was a perfect atonement where His blood was accepted, unlike the repeated animal sacrifices that could never truly remove sins. The pronouncement 'It is finished' signifies that the work for redemption was fully accomplished. The prophecy in Daniel 9:24 also affirms that God’s design was for Christ to finish transgression, atone for wickedness, and bring in everlasting righteousness. This guarantees that for those who believe, their sins have been dealt with and they are seen as righteous before God due to Christ's work.
Hebrews 10:12, Daniel 9:24, Romans 4:25
'Finished' signifies the end of striving for salvation and the assurance of eternal life through Christ's completed work.
The concept of 'finished' is crucial for Christians because it reassures believers that their salvation is not based on their works but wholly on Christ's completed work on the cross. As mentioned in Ephesians 2:8-9, we are saved by grace through faith, not from ourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast. This realization frees believers from the constant pressure to earn God’s favor through actions, offering instead a rest in the confidence that Christ has provided everything necessary for redemption. Hence, understanding that the work is finished fosters deep peace, assurance, and lasting joy for Christians, knowing their standing before God is secure.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Hebrews 4:9-10
'It is finished' signifies the culmination of the Old Testament sacrificial system in Christ's perfect sacrifice.
In the Old Testament, the sacrificial system served as a type and shadow pointing to Jesus' ultimate sacrifice. The daily and annual sacrifices were reminders of sin's seriousness but were never sufficient to atone for sin (Hebrews 10:4). When Jesus said, 'It is finished,' He fulfilled the requirement of the law, effectively putting an end to the need for continual sacrifices by becoming the Lamb of God. This is illustrated in Hebrews 9:26, which explains that He appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. Thus, Christ's death not only fulfilled the prophetic significance of sacrificial offerings but also established a new covenant where believers are redeemed and justified by faith in Him alone.
Hebrews 10:4, Hebrews 9:26, John 1:29
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