In the sermon "Christ The Advocate" by John Chapman, the main theological topic addressed is the necessity of a mediator between God and humanity, illuminated through Job 9:33, where Job expresses his longing for an umpire to reconcile him with God. Chapman emphasizes the significance of Jesus Christ as the ultimate Mediator, Advocate, and High Priest, providing arguments that articulate how Christ satisfies God's justice while representing humanity's needs. The sermon references multiple scriptures, including Colossians 2:10, 1 John 2:1, and 2 Corinthians 5:18-19, demonstrating how Jesus, as both God and man, fulfills the requirements of a perfect mediator by achieving redemption through His death, making intercession, and ultimately restoring fellowship with God. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound; it highlights that believers are wholly dependent on Christ for justification and acceptance before a righteous God, affirming God's justice and mercy in their salvation.
Key Quotes
“To know your need of a mediator is priceless.”
“We have in Christ the Mediator... who can satisfy both parties.”
“You can't have fellowship with God apart from Christ.”
“This is not just a cold doctrine. This is life. This is the truth.”
The Bible depicts Jesus as the unique mediator between God and humanity, satisfying the demands of both parties.
The role of Jesus as mediator is highlighted in Job 9:33, where Job expresses the need for someone to bridge the gap between man and God. The New Testament affirms this role in 1 Timothy 2:5, stating that there is one God and one mediator between God and men, Christ Jesus. In Him, we find a mediator who can fully satisfy God's justice while also empathizing with our human condition. As the God-man, He bridges the divide by providing the righteousness that God's holy nature demands.
Job 9:33, 1 Timothy 2:5
Jesus is our advocate as described in 1 John 2:1, interceding for believers before God.
In 1 John 2:1, we are told that Jesus Christ is our advocate with the Father. This concept provides profound comfort to believers, highlighting that, even when we sin, we have a defending representative who stands before God on our behalf. Unlike human advocates, who may be limited in knowledge and ability, Jesus — being divine — has the fullness of righteousness and authority to intercede effectively. His advocacy ensures that our sins do not prevent us from receiving mercy and forgiveness because His sacrifice has fully satisfied God's justice.
1 John 2:1
Reconciliation through Christ restores our relationship with God, addressing the separation caused by sin.
Reconciliation is a vital concept in Christian theology, as it represents the process through which sinful humanity can be restored to a right relationship with God. As illustrated in 2 Corinthians 5:18-19, God reconciled us to Himself through Christ, meaning that our estrangement due to sin has been addressed by Christ's sacrificial death. This act does not merely forgive our sins but transforms our relationship from hostility to fellowship, allowing believers to enjoy communion with God. Understanding reconciliation is essential for grasping the fullness of grace and God's love towards His elect.
2 Corinthians 5:18-19
Jesus fulfills the role of High Priest by offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins.
Jesus' role as High Priest is crucial for understanding His mediatorial work. Hebrews 4:14-16 points out that He is a High Priest who can sympathize with our weaknesses. Unlike traditional priests, who offered sacrifices repeatedly, Jesus offered Himself once for all, as described in Hebrews 9:26. This unique sacrifice is the foundation for our salvation and signifies that we can approach God's throne with confidence, knowing that He intercedes for us continually. His priestly ministry assures us of God's mercy and helps us in times of need, underscoring the significance of His work in our lives.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 9:26
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