The Bible warns us that many false prophets have gone out into the world, urging believers to test the spirits to discern the truth.
Scripture, particularly in 1 John 4:1, instructs believers to 'try the spirits, whether they are of God', highlighting the prevalence of false prophets. This warning serves to protect the flock from teachings that could lead them astray; false prophets often bring forth doctrines contrary to the gospel of grace. The Apostle Paul also cautioned that false ministers can appear as 'angels of light', capable of distorting the true message of salvation, which emphasizes God’s sovereignty rather than man's works. Understanding this helps believers remain grounded in the true Gospel as they engage with various teachings in the church today.
1 John 4:1-6, Matthew 7:15
We know a preacher is sent from God if they confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh and preach the gospel of free grace.
1 John 4:2 provides the standard for discerning true preachers: 'Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God.' This confession acknowledges both Christ’s divinity and humanity, essential for understanding the gospel of grace. True preachers declare salvation through God's sovereign grace, emphasizing that Christ is the sole source of redemption, and they will speak against false teachings. The character of their ministry—whether it aligns with God's Word and glorifies Christ—also serves as a criterion. Thus, believers are encouraged to evaluate a preacher's doctrine against the Scriptures, ensuring that it reflects the truth of the Gospel.
1 John 4:2, Romans 3:4
Listening to the right preachers helps believers grow in truth and stay rooted in the gospel of Christ's sovereignty.
The importance of discerning whom to listen to in preaching derives from the necessity of gospel truth in the believer's life. 1 John 4:6 states that 'we are of God; he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us.' This highlights that true believers will naturally gravitate toward sound doctrine because the Holy Spirit resides in them, enabling them to discern truth from error. A true preacher's role is to declare the gospel faithfully, thus nurturing spiritual growth and maturity. If a believer listens to falsehood or distorted teachings, they risk misunderstanding the core of Christian faith, which could lead to spiritual immaturity or even confusion regarding salvation. Therefore, sound preaching fosters a healthy adherence to the doctrines of sovereign grace.
1 John 4:6, 1 Corinthians 1:29-31
To try the spirits means to test and discern the truth of teachings and preachers against the Word of God.
In 1 John 4:1, believers are admonished to 'try the spirits, whether they are of God.' This means actively discerning and assessing teachings and preachers against the standards of Scripture. Discernment involves more than mere critique; it requires a foundational understanding of the truth of the Gospel and a reliance on the Holy Spirit for wisdom. The process of testing entails evaluating whether the proclaimed message honors Christ and aligns with biblical doctrine. Believers, through prayerful study of God’s Word, can develop the discernment needed to recognize falsehood, ensuring their faith remains anchored in the truths of sovereign grace as taught in Scripture.
1 John 4:1, Isaiah 8:20
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