The sermon "It Is Finished" by Paul Mahan focuses on the theological significance of Christ's crucifixion, particularly the phrase "It is finished" as found in Luke 23:44-49. Mahan argues that Christ's work of redemption was fully completed at the cross, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and establishing a definitive atonement for sin. He emphasizes that the darkness during Christ's crucifixion symbolizes humanity's spiritual blindness, contrasting it with the "great light" that is Christ. Mahan supports his arguments with various Scripture references, including Genesis 1, Isaiah 9, and the symbolism of the tabernacle to illustrate Christ as the ultimate sacrifice and mediator. The sermon's practical significance is a call for believers to recognize the completeness of their salvation and to walk in the light of Christ rather than returning to the darkness of the world.
Key Quotes
“Christ is our life. We live and move and have our being in Him.”
“When Christ, look at verse 45, when Christ the mighty maker died, the veil of the temple was rent in the middle, from the top to the bottom.”
“When Christ hung on that cross, He said, It is finished. What did He mean? He meant what He said. What's finished? Everything.”
“He bowed his head and gave up the ghost. Our Lord didn't die from loss of blood. Our Lord didn't writhe in anguish and pain on that cross.”
The Bible reveals that Christ's crucifixion was a pivotal moment in God's redemptive plan, fulfilling prophecy and providing atonement for sin.
The crucifixion of Christ is central to the Christian faith, symbolizing the fulfillment of God's covenant promise to redeem His people. As seen in Luke 23:44-49, the darkness that fell when Christ was on the cross signifies the weight of sin and God's judgment. The curtain of the temple being torn symbolizes the removal of barriers between God and man, allowing believers access to God through Christ's sacrifice. This event was prophesied through the Old Testament, where the Messiah is depicted as suffering for the sins of the people, such as in Isaiah 53, emphasizing the significance of His death as the ultimate atonement for sin.
Luke 23:44-49, Isaiah 53
Salvation is completed through Christ as He proclaimed, 'It is finished,' indicating that all necessary work for redemption was accomplished.
In the sermon, it is emphasized that at the moment of His death, Christ declared, 'It is finished' (John 19:30). This statement confirms that His sacrificial work was complete, fulfilling all the requirements of God's law and satisfying divine justice. The prophets foretold that the Messiah would come to deal with sin directly, and through His death, Jesus secured eternal redemption, making it clear that no further sacrifice is needed. Hebrews 10 elaborates on this by explaining that Christ's single offering has perfected those who are being sanctified, reinforcing the belief that salvation is a finished work achieved by Christ alone, not dependent on human effort.
John 19:30, Hebrews 10
The tearing of the temple veil symbolizes the opening of direct access to God for all believers through Christ's sacrifice.
The tearing of the temple veil at the moment of Christ's death, as recorded in Luke 23:45, signifies a profound theological truth: the barrier separating humanity from God's presence has been removed. The veil represented sin and separation, and its destruction denotes that Jesus, through His atonement, has made the way for believers to approach God with confidence. This event underscores the transition from the Old Covenant, centered around rituals and sacrifices, to the New Covenant, where believers can have a personal relationship with God through faith in Christ. This access is a key aspect of the gospel, emphasizing grace and mercy rather than religious ritual.
Luke 23:45, Hebrews 10:19-22
'It is finished' means that Christ completed the work of redemption, providing a full atonement for sin for those who believe.
The phrase 'it is finished' is deeply significant for Christians as it encapsulates the completion of the promised work of salvation. This declaration signifies that all that God required for the atonement of sin has been accomplished through Christ. It affirms that believers are justified by faith in Him, as He fulfilled all righteousness and paid the penalty for sin. This assurance of salvation is foundational for the Christian faith, as it underscores the belief that nothing else can be added to Christ's sacrifice for salvation. It reassures believers that they can rest in the sufficiency of Christ's work, knowing their acceptance before God is secured in Him alone.
John 19:30, Romans 3:24-26
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