In this sermon, Mike McInnis addresses the theological topic of the sovereign work of Christ in salvation, emphasizing the complete and effectual nature of His atonement. He argues against the notion that Christ's sacrifice merely makes salvation possible, asserting instead that He definitively purged the sins of His people and obtained eternal redemption. Citing Hebrews 1:1-3, Isaiah 53, and Romans 8:28-30, McInnis supports his claims by illustrating God's ultimate authority in the salvific process, emphasizing that salvation is exclusively by grace and not contingent upon human will. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its assurance of salvation for the elect, affirming that true faith is a gift from God rather than a result of human effort, thereby rejecting any position that undermines Christ's finished work on the cross.
Key Quotes
“Either he paid the price for the sin of his people and they are saved thereby or he did not.”
“Their believing does not precipitate the work of God to give them life, but rather their believing is the work of God, which causes them to believe.”
“The blood of the only begotten Son of God has not been shed in vain, nor can one sin for which he is atoned remain to bring those for whom he died into condemnation.”
“For by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves. It is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast.”
The Bible teaches that Christ's atonement is complete, purging the sins of His people and obtaining eternal redemption.
The Scriptures affirm that Christ's sacrifice on Calvary was not a mere possibility of salvation; instead, it was a definitive act that purged our sins and secured eternal redemption for those whom He came to save. The New Testament makes it clear that He did not merely make salvation possible for all men but rather accomplished a complete atonement for His chosen people. This is reflected in passages like Hebrews 1:3, where it states that He, after purging our sins, sat down at the right hand of God, an indication of the sufficiency and finality of His work. Only those whom God foreknew and predestined are guaranteed this salvation, reinforcing that Christ's atoning work is effective and definite, eliminating the possibility of condemnation for those for whom He died.
Hebrews 1:3, Romans 8:28-30, Isaiah 53:10-11
The Bible states that salvation by grace through faith is not of ourselves, but is the gift of God.
Ephesians 2:8-9 declares that 'by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underscores that the very faith we possess is a divine gift, not a human achievement or capability. The concept of grace being a gift is central to Reformed theology, which emphasizes God's sole sufficiency in the act of salvation. The evidences of being born again lead us to recognize that our faith is the outworking of God's grace in us, not a result of our efforts to believe. Hence, the work of salvation is rooted in God's initiation and not dependent on human will.
Ephesians 2:8-9, John 1:13
Understanding predestination assures believers of God's sovereignty and purpose in salvation.
The doctrine of predestination is vital for Christians as it provides a profound insight into the nature of God's sovereignty and His intentional choice regarding salvation. Romans 8:29-30 illustrates this concept, stating that those whom God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This not only assures believers of their security in Christ but underscores that salvation is entirely an act of divine grace. By recognizing that our salvation rests on God's purpose, believers can rest in the knowledge that their faith and eternal life are not left to chance or to their own merit, aligning with the historic Reformed understanding that salvation is by God's initiative alone.
Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:4-5
Being 'born again' refers to a spiritual rebirth initiated by God, resulting in true faith.
The term 'born again' signifies a profound transformation where an individual is made alive spiritually by God. In John 3:3, Jesus states, 'Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' This new birth is not a result of human effort or decision but is the work of God alone, as further explained in John 1:13. It asserts that we are not born of natural descent or human decision but by the will of God. This underscores the belief that genuine faith is a gift from God, evidenced by a transformed life and a turning to Christ in trust. This doctrine rejects any notion that believes human will plays an initiating role in salvation.
John 3:3, John 1:13, Ephesians 2:8-9
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