In Mike McInnis's sermon "Known Unto God," the main theological topic addressed is the concept of God's sovereign foreknowledge and predestination. McInnis argues that God's omniscience is intrinsically linked to His divine decree, meaning that everything that happens has been ordained by Him, and hence, His purposes cannot fail. He cites Scripture such as Isaiah and Ephesians, emphasizing God's eternal love for the elect and how they have always been the recipients of His affection, chosen "before the foundation of the world." The practical significance of this doctrine reassures believers that the proclamation of the Gospel is potent and effective, arriving in the ears of those whom God intends to save, highlighting the assurance of divine grace and affirming the Reformed understanding of unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“God does indeed know all things because he has decreed all things, and none of his purposes shall fail.”
“Everyone who is intended to hear the gospel shall indeed hear it and believe it according to the prearrangement of a sovereign God.”
“It has always been constant. They have always been the apple of his eye, the sheep of his pasture, and the ones in whom he delighted.”
“We are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.”
The Bible teaches that God's foreknowledge involves His sovereign decree over all things, determining outcomes and assuring that His purposes will not fail.
The concept of God's foreknowledge is deeply rooted in the understanding of His sovereignty. When the scripture speaks of God's foreknowledge, it indicates that He does not just passively know what will happen; rather, He actively determines all things according to His divine purpose. The Greek term for foreknowledge can even be translated as 'prearrangement,' suggesting that God has a specific plan in place for everything He knows ahead of time. This gives believers comfort, knowing that the preaching of the gospel is not in vain, as God ensures that those He intends to hear His word will indeed do so and respond in faith. Scriptural references like Isaiah's prophecy highlight the intimacy of God's knowledge and affection towards His elect, affirming that they were chosen in Him before the foundation of the world.
Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 1:4-5, Isaiah 62:4
God's sovereignty over salvation is evidenced in His predestining grace and the assurance that His elect will certainly be saved.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is a central tenet of Reformed theology, underpinned by the belief that God chooses His people according to His own will and pleasure. Ephesians 1:4-5 articulates this point, stating that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world for adoption as His children. This election is not based on foreseen faith or actions of any individuals but solely on God's gracious initiative. Furthermore, the assurance of salvation for the elect is grounded in God's eternal purpose, as carried out through Jesus Christ’s redemptive work. His giving of His Son is the apex of demonstrating His love and commitment to His chosen ones, ensuring that their salvation is secure and unshakeable. As believers, we find comfort in knowing that nothing can thwart His sovereign plan.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Timothy 1:9, Romans 9:11-16
God's love for the elect assures believers of their identity in Christ and the certainty of their salvation.
Understanding God's love for the elect is foundational for Christians as it affirms both their identity and their security in Christ. This love, described in Scripture as being eternal and unwavering, reveals that believers are not merely recipients of God's mercy by chance but are cherished as His people, as reflected in Isaiah's imagery of being called 'Hephzibah' or 'my delight is in her.' This loving relationship is not contingent upon human merit but rooted in God's sovereign choice and purpose. Furthermore, this doctrine provides immense comfort to believers, as it emphasizes that God's affections were set upon them long before they existed, ensuring that their redemption is entirely due to His grace rather than their own efforts. The Gospel proclamation, therefore, becomes a powerful reminder of this love, calling the elect to respond in faith and gratitude, celebrating their position as the people of God who have obtained mercy.
Isaiah 62:4, 1 Peter 2:10, Romans 5:8
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