The sermon titled "Dwelling in Christ" by Frank Tate focuses on the theological concept of the believer's union with Christ as illustrated through the journey of Jacob’s family to Goshen in Egypt. Tate argues that Goshen symbolizes Christ, a place of spiritual nourishment and life amidst the famine of the world. Key Scripture references include Genesis 46:28-47:6, which depict Jacob’s family entering Goshen, and Exodus chapters 8-10, demonstrating God’s protection over His people in Goshen during the plagues in Egypt. Tate emphasizes the practical significance of this doctrine for believers, asserting that true believers, like Jacob’s family, dwell in Christ as a result of divine purpose, leading, acknowledgment of their unworthiness, and adherence to what Christ says about Himself and their state. This message encapsulates essential Reformed doctrines such as election, grace, and the understanding of salvation through Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“The world that we live in is in a spiritual famine. It's a desert. There's no life there. There's nothing that gives life. But in Christ, there's life.”
“If your only hope of righteousness is in what Christ has done for you, then you know what? You dwell in the land of Goshen.”
“A believer follows Christ because we love Him. I have to have Him. I don't care what kind of food He gives me or doesn't give me, I have to have Him.”
“Everybody that dwells in Christ says that. We're saved by grace alone without any works.”
Dwelling in Christ is seen as living in the spiritual reality of salvation and life provided through Him, depicted in Genesis 46 with Jacob's family living in Goshen.
The concept of dwelling in Christ is vividly depicted in the story of Jacob's family moving to Goshen in Egypt, which serves as a picture of God's elect living in Christ. Goshen was the best land in Egypt, a place of life and sustenance during a time of famine. In the same way, Christ is the source of life for believers amidst the spiritual desolation of the world. To dwell in Christ means not only to find refuge in Him but to experience the fullness of life that He provides. All of God's elect, like Jacob's family, dwell in Christ and are blessed with the abundant life that He offers through His grace.
Genesis 46:28-47:6
Living in Christ is crucial for Christians as it represents spiritual security, life, and blessing in contrast to the spiritual famine of the world.
The importance of living in Christ lies in the spiritual security and life that comes from being united with Him. Just as Jacob’s family found refuge in the land of Goshen during famine, believers today find their sustenance and identity in Christ. The world represents a spiritual famine, devoid of life and hope; however, in Christ, believers experience not only forgiveness and acceptance but also the joys of fellowship with Him. The blessings of being in Christ include protection from judgment, spiritual nourishment, and the assurance of eternal life. This vital relationship assures Christians that they are permanent residents in His kingdom, secure and loved.
Romans 8:1-2, John 10:27-29
Election is rooted in God's sovereign purpose and is illustrated in Scripture through God's choice of Israel, as seen with Jacob's family in Egypt.
The doctrine of election is grounded in Scripture, which reveals that before the foundation of the world, God chose His people for salvation. This is illustrated in the story of Jacob's family relocating to Goshen. Just as Joseph orchestrated the move to provide for his brothers, God's elect are drawn into Christ not by their own decision but by His divine purpose. The Scriptures portray election as an act of God's will, not influenced by human effort, firmly establishing that those who dwell in Christ are there by His sovereign grace. This truth affirms the security of believers' salvation: it is not contingent on human action but solely on God's gracious choice.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Timothy 1:9
To be an abomination before God means to acknowledge our sinful nature and unworthiness, recognizing that we can only find hope in Christ.
Being an abomination before God signifies a recognition of our true condition as sinful and unclean. In the sermon, the example of the Israelites, who were shepherds (a trade viewed as an abomination by the Egyptians), points to the necessity of acknowledging our own spiritual unworthiness. We must come to terms with the fact that our nature and works are not sufficient for righteousness. This humility leads us to understand that we need a Savior. When we admit our abominable state, we turn to Christ, our only hope for righteousness and acceptance before the Father. This realization is essential for true repentance and faith, setting the stage for a relationship based on grace, not works.
Genesis 46:31, Isaiah 64:6
We dwell in Christ through divine purpose, by His leading, and by admitting our unworthiness while accepting His grace.
Dwell in Christ involves several key elements. First, it is by divine purpose, as God has chosen His elect to dwell in Christ before the foundation of the world. Next, Christ leads His people to Himself, akin to how Judah guided Jacob's family to Goshen. This leading is not coercive but gracious—God's spirit draws individuals to Christ willingly. Additionally, one must acknowledge their lack of righteousness and be conscious of their unworthiness to truly dwell in Him. Finally, we express our faith by speaking the truth of what Christ has done for us and who He is. Only by recognizing these truths can we adequately embrace the life, security, and blessings that come from dwelling in Christ.
John 10:3-4, Ephesians 2:8-9
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