In his sermon "If God Be For Us," David Pledger addresses the Reformed theological doctrine of God's decrees, particularly emphasizing the sovereignty of God's eternal, wise, free, and unconditional decree as it relates to the salvation of His chosen people. Using Exodus 14:30-31 as a core text, he illustrates how God's predestinating actions culminate in the physical salvation of Israel from the Egyptians, drawing parallels to spiritual salvation in Christ. Pledger references Romans 8:30-31, elucidating that those whom God predestines He calls, justifies, and glorifies, underscoring the totality of divine grace in salvation. The sermon highlights the significance of understanding both Israel's unworthy condition and God's redeeming initiative, conveying that salvation is solely by grace through faith, reinforcing the Reformed tenet that it is God who saves, not human effort.
Key Quotes
“The decrees of God relate to all future things without exception. Whatever is done in time was foreordained before time began.”
“If God be for them, who can be against them?”
“All the fitness he required is to feel your need of him.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. It's all of the Lord.”
God's decrees are eternal, wise, free, and unconditional, encompassing all future events.
The Bible teaches that God's decrees relate to all future things without exception, indicating that whatever happens in time was foreordained before time began. The concept suggests that while we often refer to them as 'decrees,' it is more accurate to speak of the 'decree' of God as all things are encompassed within His one eternal decree. This decree is characterized by its eternity, wisdom, freedom, and unconditionality, affirming that everything that comes to pass was determined in God's perfect will.
Romans 8:30-31
Predestination is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans 8, where God predestines His people to be conformed to the image of His Son.
The truth of predestination is highlighted in Romans 8:29-30, which outlines a clear sequence: God foreknows, predestines, calls, justifies, and glorifies His chosen ones. This passage emphasizes God's sovereign action in salvation, revealing that our standing before Him results from His unyielding will. Charles Spurgeon illustrated this when he questioned what could disannul God's predestinating decree, showing that if God has determined to save, no one can fruitlessly oppose His will. The doctrine is essential to understanding the grace of God and assures the believer of their final glorification.
Romans 8:29-30
Understanding God's grace is crucial as it affirms that salvation is solely a gift from God, not based on our merit.
The importance of God's grace in the Christian faith cannot be overstated, as it embodies the essence of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that we are saved by grace through faith, emphasizing that this salvation is not of ourselves but a gift of God, thus ruling out any notion of earned merit. This understanding is fundamental to recognizing our unworthiness, which precedes grace; that is, we cannot boast before God because our salvation is entirely dependent on His mercy and love. To grasp the significance of grace is to acknowledge our need for Christ, as it prompts humility and gratitude in the believer's life while fostering a true reliance on God's provision.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The Exodus story portrays God's deliverance of His people, serving as a type of spiritual salvation in Christ.
The narrative of the Exodus provides a powerful illustration of salvation, where God delivers Israel from slavery in Egypt by His mighty hand. As seen in Exodus 14:30-31, God saved His chosen people, reflecting His eternal purpose to rescue sinners today through Christ. This act is not simply historical but serves as a type, pointing to the ultimate deliverance through Jesus' work on the cross. Just as Israel had to trust in God's promise to save them from their physical bondage, believers today are called to place their faith in Christ for their spiritual redemption from sin and death.
Exodus 14:30-31
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