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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on Luke 18:15-17

J.C. Ryle • September, 3 2013 • 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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September, 3 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

In J.C. Ryle's exposition of Luke 18:15-17, the main theological topic revolves around the significance of children in God's kingdom and their spiritual condition. Ryle argues against common misconceptions about children’s souls, emphasizing that they are neither inherently innocent nor incapable of receiving grace. He supports this through biblical references, notably from John 3:6, asserting that while children are born in sin, they can still receive the Holy Spirit and be justified from an early age. This highlights the necessity for child baptism and promotes a caregiving approach toward children in the church, underscoring their value as future members of Christ's kingdom. Ryle concludes that believers should actively involve children in church life, acknowledging their spiritual worth and the expectation of their salvation.

Key Quotes

“The souls of young children are evidently precious in God's sight.”

“To suppose that Christ will admit them into His glorified Church and yet maintain that He would not have them in His professing Church on earth is an inconsistency which can never be explained.”

“Happy is he who can draw near to Christ and the Bible in the spirit of a little child.”

“Let us train them from their earliest infancy in godly ways and sow the seed of Scripture truth in their minds with strong confidence that it will one day bear fruit.”

What does the Bible say about the spiritual condition of children?

The Bible teaches that the souls of children are precious in God's sight and capable of receiving grace.

In Scripture, it is evident that the souls of children hold great value before God. Jesus’ rebuke of the disciples in Luke 18:15-17 highlights that children are not to be seen as incapable of receiving blessings or the grace of God. Historical evidence supports that children can indeed respond to the Holy Spirit, and their baptism reflects their membership in the covenant community, much like the circumcision of Jewish children in the Old Testament. This stance helps dispel common errors surrounding the treatment and understanding of children’s spiritual needs within the church, reaffirming that they are worthy of attention and ministry from infancy.

Luke 18:15-17, Genesis 17:12, John 3:6, Romans 5:20

How do we know that children can receive grace?

Children, according to Scripture, are capable of receiving grace from an early age.

The Bible emphasizes that all individuals, regardless of age, are born in sin but are nevertheless capable of receiving grace. As illustrated in Luke 18:15-17, the very act of Jesus inviting children to Himself affirms that they are not only welcome but also eligible for His blessing. The fact that Jesus shows concern for young children indicates that they are spiritually valuable and responsive to divine grace. Furthermore, throughout Scripture, there is a consistent theme that God’s grace abounds even to those who are unable to articulate their faith, including infants. This understanding must guide our approach to children's ministry and their inclusion in the church.

Luke 18:15-17, Romans 5:20

Why is the baptism of children important in the Christian faith?

Baptizing children reflects the church's covenantal responsibility and acknowledges their spiritual worth.

Baptism of children is significant as it represents their inclusion in the covenant community of the church, just as circumcision was for Jewish children in the Old Testament. J.C. Ryle emphasizes that while some children may fail to exhibit the benefits of baptism, the act itself is an ordinance established by Christ. This underscores the church's duty to nurture these children in faith from a young age. Furthermore, baptism serves as a public declaration of the church's commitment to ministering to the spiritual needs of children, affirming that God’s grace encompasses even the youngest members of His creation.

Genesis 17:12, Matthew 28:19, Luke 18:15-17

What does Jesus mean by 'Of such is the kingdom of God'?

Jesus indicates that the kingdom of God embraces believers with childlike faith.

When Jesus states, 'Of such is the kingdom of God,' He acknowledges that the characteristics of children—like simplicity, humility, and dependence—are essential for those who wish to enter His kingdom. This does not imply that children are born sinless; rather, it highlights their ability to demonstrate trust and faith in God, which all believers are called to emulate. In a world that prizes adulthood and self-sufficiency, children present a model for spiritual life that is rooted in reliance on God's grace. This profound truth calls Christians to adopt a childlike posture before the Lord, reminding them of the attributes that are esteemed in the kingdom of God.

Luke 18:17, John 3:6

    JESUS AND LITTLE CHILDREN.

    Let us observe, for one thing, in this passage, how ignorantly people are apt to treat children, in the matter of their souls. We read that there were some who "brought their little children to Jesus so he could touch them and bless them, but the disciples told them not to bother him." They thought most probably that it was mere waste of their Master's time, and that little children could derive no benefit from being brought to Christ. They drew from our Lord a solemn rebuke. We read that "Jesus called them unto Him, and said, Allow the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not."

    The ignorance of the disciples does not stand alone. On few subjects, perhaps, shall we find such strange opinions in the churches, as on the subject of the souls of children. Some think that children ought to be baptized, as a matter of course, and that if they die unbaptized they cannot be saved. Others think that children ought not to be baptized, but can give no satisfactory reason why they think so. Some think that all children are regenerate by virtue of their baptism. Others seem to think that children are incapable of receiving any grace, and that they ought not to be enrolled in the Church until they are grown up. Some think that children are naturally innocent, and would do no wickedness unless they learned it from others. Others think that it is no use to expect them to be converted when young, and that they must be treated as unbelievers until they come to years of discretion. All these opinions appear to be errors, in one direction or another. All are to be deprecated, for all lead to many painful mistakes.

    We shall do well to get hold of some settled scriptural principles about the spiritual condition of children. To do so may save us much perplexity, and preserve us from grave false doctrine.

    The souls of young children are evidently precious in God's sight. Both here and elsewhere there is plain proof that Christ cares for them no less than for grown-up people. The souls of young children are capable of receiving grace. They are born in sin, and without grace cannot be saved. There is nothing, either in the Bible or experience, to make us think that they cannot receive the Holy Spirit, and be justified, even from their earliest infancy. The baptism of young children seems agreeable to the general tenor of Scripture, and the mind of Christ in the passage before us. If Jewish children were not too young to be circumcised in the Old Testament dispensation, it is exceedingly hard to understand why Christian children should be too young to be baptized under the Gospel. Thousands of children, no doubt, receive no benefit from baptism. But the duty of baptizing them remains the same. The minds of young children are not unequal to receiving religious impressions. The readiness with which their minds receive the doctrines of the Gospel, and their consciences respond to them, is matter of fact well known to all who have anything to do with teaching. Last, but not least, the souls of children are capable of salvation, however young they may die. To suppose that Christ will admit them into His glorified Church, and yet maintain that He would not have them in His professing Church on earth, is an inconsistency which can never be explained.

    These points deserve calm consideration. The subject is unquestionably difficult, and one on which good men disagree. But in every perplexity about it we shall find it good to return again and again to the passage before us. It throws a strong light on the position of children before God. It shows us in general terms the mind of Christ.

    Let us observe, for another thing, in this passage, the strong declaration which our Lord Jesus Christ makes about little children. He says, "Of such is the kingdom of God."

    The meaning of these words no doubt is a matter of dispute. That they were not meant to teach that children are born sinless and innocent, is abundantly clear from other parts of Scripture. "That which is born of the flesh is flesh." (John 3:6.) A threefold lesson is probably contained in our Lord's words. To that threefold lesson we shall do well to take heed.

    "Like such as little children," all saints of God should strive to live. Their simple faith and dependence on others—their unworldliness and indifference to earthy treasures—their comparative humility, harmlessness, and freedom from deceit—are points in which they furnish believers with an excellent example. Happy is he who can draw near to Christ and the Bible in the spirit of a little child!

    "Out of such as little children," the Church of God on earth ought to be constantly recruited. We should not be afraid to bring them to baptism even in their earliest infancy, and to dedicate them to Christ from the beginning of their days. Useless and formal as baptism often is, it is an ordinance appointed by Christ Himself. Those who use it with prayer and faith may confidently look for a blessing.

    "Of such as little children," the kingdom of God in glory will be largely composed. The salvation of all who die in infancy may confidently be expected. Though sin has abounded, grace has much more abounded. (Rom. 5:20.) The number of those in the world who die before they "know good from evil" is exceedingly great. It is surely not too much to believe that a very large proportion of the glorified inhabitants of heaven will be found at length to be little children.

    Let us leave the whole passage with a deep sense of the value of children's souls, and with a settled resolution to "put on the mind of Christ" in all our dealings with them. Let us regard children as a most important part of Christ's professing Church, and a part which the great Head of the Church does not like to see neglected. Let us train them from their earliest infancy in godly ways, and sow the seed of Scripture truth in their minds, with strong confidence that it will one day bear fruit.

    Let us believe that they think more, and feel more, and consider more, than at first sight appears; and that the Spirit is often working in them, as really and truly as in older people. Above all, let us often name them before Christ in prayer, and ask Him to take them under His special charge. He never changes. He is always the same. He cared for boys and girls when He was upon earth. Let us not doubt that He cares for them at the right hand of God in heaven.

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on Luke by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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