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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on John 4:31-42

J.C. Ryle • November, 5 2013 • 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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November, 5 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

In "Expository Thoughts on John 4:31-42," J.C. Ryle addresses the doctrine of evangelistic zeal and the encouragement for believers in their labor for the Gospel. Ryle emphasizes that doing God's work is a source of spiritual nourishment, akin to food for Jesus, who found fulfillment in His mission (John 4:34). He references the inherent challenges in ministry, such as human unbelief (Romans 8:7) and the low response rates to the Gospel, yet points to promises of rewards for faithfulness (John 4:36) that motivate ongoing efforts. The practical significance lies in understanding that while results may be scarce, faithfulness in laboring for souls is both honoring to God and ultimately rewarding, affirming that God uses various means to bring individuals to faith (1 Corinthians 12:6).

Key Quotes

“My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work.”

“The laborer for Christ will find the vast majority of those among whom he labors unbelieving and impenitent in spite of all that he can do.”

“There are wages laid up for faithful reapers.”

“The arrows of the Holy Spirit are all drawn from the same quiver.”

What does the Bible say about working for God?

The Bible teaches that doing God's work is essential and is compared to nourishment for the soul.

The scriptures consistently highlight the importance of working for the Lord. In John 4:34, Jesus expresses that His food is to do the will of God, emphasizing that acting in accordance with God's purpose is not merely a duty but fulfills the deepest needs of our spirit. Similarly, in Ecclesiastes 9:10, we are encouraged to do our work with all our might as it serves both God and the betterment of others. The commendation of our efforts in God's service is vital, regardless of societal recognition or ridicule, aligning our hearts with Christ's unwavering commitment to saving souls.

John 4:34, Ecclesiastes 9:10

Why is perseverance in doing good important for Christians?

Perseverance is crucial as it is rewarded by God and reflects our commitment to His mission.

Perseverance in doing good is essential for Christians as outlined in John 4:35-38. Jesus describes the world as ready for harvest, yet acknowledges the struggles and discouragements workers face. The promise of eternal rewards for faithful reapers encourages believers to continue their labors despite the vastness of unbelief and hardness in people's hearts. It’s important to remember that success in witnessing is not measured by immediate results, but by our commitment to faithfully proclaim the gospel. The notion that even one soul saved is worth far more than earthly gains underscores the eternal significance of our efforts.

John 4:35-38, 2 Corinthians 2:15

How do people come to believe in Christ?

People come to believe in Christ through diverse experiences, often influenced by different testimonies and the work of the Holy Spirit.

The pathways to belief in Christ are varied, as illustrated in John 4:39-42 where many Samaritans believed due to the woman's testimony and further through Jesus’ own words. This illustrates the diverse operations of the Holy Spirit who calls individuals to faith in distinct ways. Some are converted in a dramatic fashion, while others may experience gradual awakening to the truth over time. Understanding this diversity allows for a greater appreciation of God’s sovereign grace in salvation, recognizing that while the Spirit uses different means, He ultimately leads all believers to repentance and faith in Christ.

John 4:39-42, 1 Corinthians 12:6

    Workers for the Harvest.

    We have, for one thing, in these verses, an instructive pattern of zeal for the good of others. We read, that our Lord Jesus Christ declares, "My food is to do the will of him who sent me, and to finish his work." To do good was not merely duty and pleasure to Him. He counted it as His food and drink. Job, one of the holiest Old Testament saints, could say, that he esteemed God's word "more than his necessary food." (Job 23:12.) The Great Head of the New Testament Church went even further. He could say the same of God's work.

    Do we do any work for God? Do we try, however feebly, to set forward His cause on earth—to check that which is evil, to promote that which is good? If we do, let us never be ashamed of doing it with all our heart, and soul, and mind, and strength. Whatever our hand finds to do for the souls of others, let us do it with our might. (Eccles. 9:10.) The world may mock and sneer, and call us enthusiasts. The world can admire zeal in any service but that of God, and can praise enthusiasm on any subject but that of religion. Let us work on unmoved. Whatever men may say and think, we are walking in the steps of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    Let us, beside this, take comfort in the thought that Jesus Christ never changes. He that sat by the well of Samaria, and found it "food and drink" to do good to an ignorant soul, is always in one mind. High in heaven at God's right hand, He still delights to save sinners, and still approves zeal and labor in the cause of God. The work of the missionary and the evangelist may be despised and ridiculed in many quarters. But while man is mocking, Christ is well pleased! Thanks be to God, Jesus is the, same yesterday, and today, and forever.

    We have, for another thing, in these verses, strong encouragement held out to those who labor to do good to souls. We read, that our Lord described the world as a "field white for the harvest;" and then said to His disciples, "He that reaps, receives wages, and gathers fruit unto life eternal."

    Work for the souls of men, is undoubtedly attended by great discouragements. The heart of natural man is very hard and unbelieving. The blindness of unsaved men to their own lost condition and peril of ruin, is something past description. "The carnal mind is enmity against God." (Rom. 8:7.) No one can have any just idea of the desperate hardness of men and women, until he has tried to do good. No one can have any conception of the small number of those who repent and believe, until he has personally endeavored to "save some." (1 Cor. 9:22.) To suppose that everybody will become a true Christian, who is told about Christ, and entreated to believe, is mere childish ignorance. "Few there be that find the narrow way!" The laborer for Christ will find the vast majority of those among whom he labors, unbelieving and impenitent, in spite of all that he can do. "The many" will not turn to Christ. These are discouraging facts. But they are facts, and facts that ought to be known.

    The true antidote against despondency in God's work, is an abiding recollection of such promises as that before us. There are "wages" laid up for faithful reapers. They shall receive a reward at the last day, far exceeding anything they have done for Christ—a reward proportioned not to their success, but to the quantity of their work. They are gathering "fruit," which shall endure when this world has passed away—fruit, in some souls saved, if many will not believe, and fruit in evidences of their own faithfulness, to be brought out before assembled worlds. Do our hands ever hang down, and our knees wax faint? Do we feel disposed to say, "my labor is in vain and my words without profit." Let us lean back at such seasons on this glorious promise. There are "wages" yet to be paid. There is "fruit" yet to be exhibited. "We are a sweet savor of Christ, both in those who are saved and in those who perish." (2 Cor. 2:15.) Let us work on. "He that goes forth and weeps, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him." (Psalm. 126:6.) One single soul saved, shall outlive and outweigh all the kingdoms of the world.

    We have, lastly, in these verses, a most teaching instance of the variety of ways by which men are led to believe Christ. We read that "many of the Samaritans believed on Christ for the saying of the woman." But this is not all. We read again, "Many more believed because of Christ's own word." In short, some were converted trough the means of the woman's testimony, and some were converted by hearing Christ Himself.

    The words of Paul should never be forgotten, "There are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which works all in all." (1 Cor. 12:6.) The way in which the Spirit leads all God's people is always one and the same. But the paths by which they are severally brought into that road are often widely different. There are some in whom the work of conversion is sudden and instantaneous. There are others in whom it goes on slowly, quietly, and by imperceptible degrees. Some have their hearts gently opened, like Lydia.

    Others are aroused by violent alarm, like the jailor at Philippi. All are finally brought to repentance toward God, faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ, and holiness of conversation. But all do not begin with the same experience. The weapon which carries conviction to one believer's soul, is not the one which first pierces another. The arrows of the Holy Spirit are all drawn from the same quiver. But He uses sometimes one and sometimes another, according to His own sovereign will.

    Are we converted ourselves? This is the one point to which our attention ought to be directed. Our experience may not tally with that of other believers. But that is not the question. Do we feel sin, hate it, and flee from it? Do we love Christ, and rest solely on Him for salvation? Are we bringing forth fruits of the Spirit in righteousness and true holiness? If these things are so we may thank God, and take courage.

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on John by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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