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J.C. Philpot

Philippians 3:9

Philippians 3:9
J.C. Philpot October, 14 2016 3 min read
660 Articles 41 Sermons 54 Books
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October, 14 2016
J.C. Philpot
J.C. Philpot 3 min read
660 articles 41 sermons 54 books
What does the Bible say about righteousness?

The Bible teaches that there are two types of righteousness: that of the law and that of God by faith in Christ.

Scripture distinguishes between two forms of righteousness: one based on adherence to the law, and another that comes through faith in Jesus Christ. In Philippians 3:9, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that true righteousness cannot be achieved through the law's commands since no one has ever fully obeyed these requirements. Instead, he points to the necessity of the righteousness provided by God, which is accessible through faith—acknowledging that human efforts are insufficient and that believers must rely on Christ's obedience and sacrifice for their justification.

Philippians 3:9, Romans 3:20, Galatians 2:16

How do we know justification by faith is true?

Justification by faith is rooted in the perfect righteousness of Christ, as outlined in Scripture.

The truth of justification by faith is firmly anchored in the biblical revelation of Christ's righteousness. According to Philippians 3:9, believers are to be found in Him, not relying on their own righteousness but on that which is through faith in Christ. This underscores the belief that humans cannot produce a perfect righteousness on their own; hence, they must trust in the righteousness that God provides through Jesus. The Apostle's experience reflects this transition from self-reliance to reliance on Christ's mediatory work, confirming that believers' acceptance before God rests solely on Christ's perfect obedience and atoning sacrifice.

Philippians 3:9, Romans 5:1, Ephesians 2:8-9

Why is the righteousness of Christ important for Christians?

Christ's righteousness is essential for Christians as it serves as the basis for their justification before God.

The righteousness of Christ is vital for Christians because it is the foundation of their justification and acceptance with God. As stated in Philippians 3:9, without this righteousness, believers stand condemned under the law's demands. The realization that one cannot attain perfection through personal efforts drives individuals to seek refuge in the righteousness offered through Christ. This righteousness is not merely an abstract concept; it is actively applied to believers by the Holy Spirit, providing both the assurance of salvation and the strength to live a life pleasing to God. Therefore, it is through acknowledging and resting in Christ’s righteousness that Christians find peace and hope before a holy God.

Philippians 3:9, Romans 4:5, 2 Corinthians 5:21

"And be found in him, not having my own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith."

— Philippians 3:9

Here are the two righteousnesses clearly laid down--in one or the other of which we must all stand before God--the righteousness which is of the law, and the righteousness which is of God by faith in Christ. But bear this in mind, that a righteousness to be available before God must be a perfect righteousness. This righteousness no man ever did or could produce by his own obedience to the law, for no man ever yet loved God "with all his heart and soul and mind and strength, and his neighbor as himself;" and if a man does not thus love God and thus love his neighbor, he is accursed and condemned already by that righteous law which curses "every one who continues not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them."

Now the Apostle felt that as this righteousness could not be yielded by himself as a fallen sinner, he must necessarily fall under the condemnation and curse attached to that holy law. Trembling, therefore, in his conscience, as feeling that the wrath of God was revealed against him, and all unjustified sinners in a broken law, and knowing that he must sink for ever under the terrible indignation of the Almighty, if he had no covering for his needy, naked soul but his own righteousness, he fled out of it to find justification and acceptance, mercy and peace in the righteousness of Christ. Thenceforth he "was determined to know nothing, save Jesus Christ and him crucified," and Jesus became to him his "all in all." When once he had been favored with a view of the righteousness of the Son of God, he wanted no other for time or eternity. He saw by faith the words and works of the God-man, and he beheld Deity stamped upon every thought, word, and action of that pure humanity with which it was in union, and thus investing them with a merit beyond all conception or expression of men or angels. He saw him by faith bearing his sins in his own body on the tree, and by his active and passive obedience working out a righteousness acceptable to God, and such as he and all the redeemed could stand in before the great white throne without spot or blemish.

As a traveler overtaken by a violent thunderstorm gladly flies to a house by the wayside wherein he may find shelter from the lightning-stroke and the sweeping rain; or as a ship threatened with a hurricane bends every sail to reach the harbor of refuge in time, so does the soul terrified by the thunders and lightnings of God's righteous law, seek for shelter in the wounded side of Jesus, and hide itself beneath his justifying obedience. This righteousness is here called "the righteousness of God;" for God the Father contrived it, God the Son performed it, and God the Holy Spirit applies it; and it is said to be "by faith" and "through the faith of Christ" because faith views it, believes in it, receives it, and gives the soul a manifested saving interest in it.

From Through Baca's Vale by J.C. Philpot.
J.C. Philpot
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