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How does the parable of the elder brother relate to self-righteousness?

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The elder brother represents self-righteousness, believing he deserves better due to his works and faithfulness, which blinds him to the father's mercy.

In the parable of the prodigal son, the elder brother epitomizes self-righteousness and entitlement. He approaches his father with complaints about the treatment of his wayward brother, claiming his own faithfulness was overlooked. This attitude is reflective of many Pharisees of Jesus' time, who believed that their observance of the law granted them favor with God. The father’s response to his elder son, 'Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine' (Luke 15:31), exposes the misunderstanding of grace. The elder brother's pride and perceived merit ultimately distance him from experiencing the father's love and mercy, reminding us that self-righteousness is a barrier to true communion with God.
Scripture References: Luke 15:29-31, Matthew 12:36

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