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What does the Bible say about penal substitutionary atonement?

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The Bible reveals that penal substitutionary atonement involves Christ bearing the penalty for our sins, satisfying God's justice while offering forgiveness to believers.

Penal substitutionary atonement is a central theme in Reformed theology, affirming that Christ died as a substitute for sinners. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, we see that 'God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.' This means that Jesus took on our guilt and was treated as guilty before God, thus satisfying divine justice while allowing for our forgiveness. Our sin was imputed to Him, and His perfect righteousness is credited to us, demonstrating God's perfect justice and mercy united at the cross.
Scripture References: 2 Corinthians 5:21, Romans 5:6-10

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