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What is the difference between justification and faith?

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Justification is God's declaration of righteousness; faith is the act of receiving that righteousness.

Justification and faith are closely related but distinctly different concepts in Reformed theology. Justification refers to God's judicial declaration that a sinner is now righteous because of the imputed righteousness of Christ. This act is initiated by God's sovereign grace without the merit of the individual. On the other hand, faith is the response of the regenerated person to this declaration. It is not an act that achieves righteousness, but rather the means through which one lays hold of, believes in, and rests upon the righteousness of Christ. The relationship is one where justification occurs on the basis of Christ's work, while faith serves to connect the believer to that work, as seen in Galatians 2:16, which shows that a person is justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law.
Scripture References: Galatians 2:16

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