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Why is Christ's atonement considered effectual in Reformed theology?

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Christ's atonement is considered effectual because it secures salvation for a specific group of people—His elect.

In Reformed theology, particularly as noted in the sermon, the concept of effectual atonement suggests that Christ’s death does not merely provide a possibility of salvation, but actually secures it for those for whom He died—His sheep. This is rooted in John 10:15, where Jesus states that He lays down His life for His sheep. The shedding of His blood is viewed as fully sufficient and successful in redeeming the chosen people, fulfilling the promise of salvation by ensuring that all who are elected by God will ultimately come to faith in Christ. This doctrine underscores the sovereignty of God in the plan of salvation and His purpose being faithfully realized through Christ's sacrifice.
Scripture References: John 10:15, Galatians 3:13

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