In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "When God Opens the Heart - Part One," the main theological topic addressed is the divine initiative required for salvation, emphasizing the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of God's sovereign grace. Elmquist articulates that human hearts are naturally closed to the things of God and asserts that it is only God who can open them, using Lydia's conversion as a pivotal example from Acts 16:7-15. He discusses Paul's mission and how the Holy Spirit directed him to Macedonia, highlighting the view that God orchestrates events for His elect's salvation. Elmquist underscores the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty in choosing and saving individuals, showcasing how this understanding leads believers to a posture of humility and dependence on God's grace. The doctrinal significance lies in the acknowledgment that salvation is entirely a work of God, eliminating any notion of human merit.
Key Quotes
“Our hearts, by nature, are unable and unwilling to be open to the things of God. If our hearts are going to be open, God has to do it.”
“What God requires, God must provide.”
“The Lord opened Lydia’s heart... Did the Lord not say... ‘I must bring them. I must save them.’”
“Our God would send a pandemic for the salvation of one of his children.”
The Bible teaches that God must open our hearts for us to understand and believe the gospel.
In Acts 16:14, it is stated that Lydia's heart was opened by the Lord, emphasizing that without divine intervention, we remain spiritually dead and unable to respond to God. Throughout scripture, it is clear that the responsibility to open our hearts lies with God alone, as exemplified by Ephesians 2:1, which declares us dead in our transgressions and sins. This reinforces the belief that we are entirely dependent on God's grace to enable us to see and understand His word.
Acts 16:14, Ephesians 2:1
Total depravity is demonstrated in the Bible by showing humanity's inability to choose God without His grace.
Scripture provides a robust foundation for the doctrine of total depravity, most notably in Ephesians 2:1, where Paul describes individuals as dead in trespasses and sins. This signifies that left to ourselves, we cannot respond positively to God or understand spiritual truth. Romans 3:10-12 further illustrates that there is none who seeks after God, underlining that spiritual blindness and deadness are total and pervasive conditions. The narrative of Lydia in Acts 16 exemplifies this doctrine, as it is only through God's active opening of her heart that she is able to attend to Paul’s message.
Ephesians 2:1, Romans 3:10-12, Acts 16:14
Understanding God's sovereignty assures Christians that He orchestrates all events for His glory and the good of His elect.
God's sovereignty is foundational to Christian faith as it assures believers that He is actively involved in every aspect of life and history. As stated in Romans 8:28, all things work together for good for those who love God and are called according to His purpose. This understanding provides comfort and encouragement, particularly during trials, knowing that God's hand governs all circumstances, directing them towards the ultimate redemption of His people. The story of Lydia highlights this, as God sovereignly directed Paul to preach the gospel to her at just the right time, underscoring that nothing occurs outside of His purposeful design.
Romans 8:28, Acts 16:14
The Sabbath signifies resting in the finished work of Christ for our salvation.
In the context of the New Testament, the Sabbath is less about adhering to a specific day and more about entering into the rest that comes from trusting in Christ's completed work of salvation. Hebrews 4:3 states that those who have believed enter into rest, which signifies a cessation from works-based righteousness. The Sabbath points to the ultimate rest found in Jesus, who said, 'It is finished.' This understanding allows Christians to view their relationship with God through grace and faith, rather than through legalistic observance.
Hebrews 4:3, John 19:30
God calls His elect through the faithful preaching of the gospel, often orchestrating circumstances to ensure they hear it.
God's calling of His elect is an intentional and sovereign work that often involves orchestrating specific events for each individual's salvation. In Acts 16, we see how the Holy Spirit directed Paul away from Asia to Macedonia because Lydia, a woman of God's choosing, was waiting to receive the gospel. This illustrates God's active role in ensuring that His elect are reached with the message of grace. Ephesians 1:4-5 affirms that believers were chosen in Him before the foundation of the world, showcasing that God’s plan for salvation is both purposeful and personal.
Acts 16:7-15, Ephesians 1:4-5
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