The Bible teaches that all humanity is born sinful and unable to save themselves.
Total depravity refers to the fallen state of humanity where every part of the person is affected by sin, including their will, mind, and emotions. Scripture such as Romans 3:10-12 emphasizes that 'there is none righteous, no, not one; there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.' This doctrine underscores the necessity of divine intervention for salvation, as we can neither choose God nor redeem ourselves. In our fallen condition, we are incapable of pursuing righteousness, affirming our need for God's grace and the work of the Holy Spirit.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
God's call to salvation is evident in Scripture where He promises to gather His people.
The assurance of God's call to salvation is rooted in His immutable promises found in Scripture. For instance, in Zechariah 10:8, God declares, 'I will hiss for them and gather them; for I have redeemed them.' This demonstrates that God actively pursues His chosen people, ensuring that they respond to His call. The Holy Spirit plays a critical role in this process, as referred to in John 16:7-11, where Jesus promises that the Spirit will convict us of sin and lead us into truth. Thus, our confidence in God's calling comes from His Word and the efficacy of His Spirit in our lives.
Zechariah 10:8, John 16:7-11
Believing in predestination reassures Christians of God's sovereign grace and purpose in salvation.
Predestination is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology that emphasizes God's sovereignty in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, signifying that our salvation is not based on our merit but on God’s divine purpose. This truth instills profound assurance; believers can rest in the knowledge that their salvation is secure and rests solely on God's grace. Furthermore, understanding predestination leads us to a deeper appreciation of God's mercy, shaping our faith and reliance on Him, rather than on our works or choices.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
The Holy Spirit convicts, regenerates, and sustains believers in their faith.
The Holy Spirit is instrumental in every aspect of the believer's salvation journey. Jesus, in John 16:7-11, indicates that the Spirit comes to convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment, enlightening individuals to their need for Christ. Moreover, the Spirit regenerates us, making us 'born again' (John 3:3), and indwells us, empowering us to live according to God's will (Romans 8:9-11). This divine presence ensures that believers are sustained in faith, growing in grace and knowledge of the Lord (2 Peter 3:18), reinforcing the truth that our salvation is both God's act and the Spirit's continual work within us.
John 16:7-11, Romans 8:9-11, 2 Peter 3:18
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