The Bible teaches that we are not under the law but under grace, highlighting a difference between the two covenants.
The distinction between law and grace is a fundamental theme in the Bible, particularly in the book of Romans. Romans teaches that the law exposes sin and brings awareness of guilt, but it cannot save or justify. Instead, grace, which comes through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, is what offers salvation. As stated in Romans 6:14, 'For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.' This demonstrates that true freedom and acceptance before God come from grace, not law-keeping.
Romans 3:20-24, Romans 6:14
The sovereignty of God in salvation is affirmed in Scripture, where He chooses whom to have mercy on without any obligation to man.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a key doctrine in Reformed theology, supported by texts such as Romans 9 where Paul emphasizes God's right to choose without consideration of human merit. The example of Jacob and Esau illustrates that God's electing love is not based on works or foreseen faith, as He declares, 'Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated' (Romans 9:13). This underscores the truth that God's grace is unmerited and goes beyond any human action or decision, affirming His sovereign right to save whom He wills based on His purpose and will.
Romans 9:11-13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Faith is essential for Christians as it is through faith that one receives justification and relationship with God.
Faith holds a central place in the life of a Christian as it is the means by which we come to know and accept God's grace. According to Romans 5:1, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This signifies that faith not only justifies but also maintains our relationship with God. Without faith, it is impossible to please God (Hebrews 11:6), and it is through faith that we embrace the finished work of Christ, acknowledging that our righteousness is entirely rooted in His merit rather than our own attempts to keep the law.
Romans 5:1, Hebrews 11:6
The new covenant signifies a relationship with God based on grace, not law, and assures believers of forgiveness and fellowship.
The new covenant, as articulated in Hebrews 8 and throughout the New Testament, represents a transformative shift from the old covenant of law to a covenant grounded in grace and mercy mediated by Christ. In detail, Hebew 8:12 states, 'For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.' This encapsulates the heart of the new covenant, emphasizing that, unlike the old where the law dictated the terms of relationship, the new covenant offers a personal, internalized relationship marked by forgiveness and love. This covenant reassures believers that their acceptance before God does not depend on their performance but rests entirely on Christ's sacrificial work.
Hebrews 8:12, Jeremiah 31:33
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