The Bible teaches that spiritual death means there is no life of Christ in a person, as seen in Ephesians 2:1.
Spiritual death refers to a state where a person is devoid of any spiritual life in Christ. As indicated in Ephesians 2:1, we are told that we were dead in trespasses and sins. This concept underscores the gravity of humanity's fallen condition due to Adam's rebellion, where man, in his natural state, lacks understanding, love, and desire for God. Such a person is blind to their spiritual need and thinks they can bring forth good in themselves, although scripture asserts that 'there is none good, no not one' (Romans 3:12). It is only through God's revelation that one comes to realize this dire spiritual condition and the necessity of divine intervention for salvation.
Ephesians 2:1, Romans 3:12
Ephesians 2:8-9 asserts that salvation is a gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one can boast.
The truth that salvation is a gift from God is firmly established in the scriptures, particularly in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This illustrates the sovereign grace of God in salvation, highlighting that it is unmerited and solely based on God's grace. Furthermore, as Proverbs 11:21 notes the certainty of punishment for the wicked yet promises deliverance for the seed of the righteous, it reiterates God's election and purpose in saving a people for Himself, showcasing that salvation originates in God's will and not in human endeavor.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Proverbs 11:21
The righteousness of God is vital as it assures believers their standing before God, being clothed in Christ's righteousness.
The righteousness of God is paramount for Christians because it is through Christ's righteousness that believers are accepted before God. In Isaiah 61:10, it is stated, 'I will greatly rejoice in the Lord; my soul shall be joyful in my God; for He has clothed me with the garments of salvation, He has covered me with the robe of righteousness.' This signifies that our justification is not based on our own merits but on Christ’s perfect obedience and sacrifice. Moreover, understanding that our righteousness is rooted in Christ protects us from the deception of self-righteousness, which the Bible compares to 'filthy rags' (Isaiah 64:6). Hence, relying on God's righteousness grants believers peace and assurance in their eternal security, knowing they are seen as righteous in His sight.
Isaiah 61:10, Isaiah 64:6
God gives believers new desires and affections through the Holy Spirit, altering their hearts to seek Him.
God changes the desires of a believer by renewing their heart and mind in Christ. The scripture teaches that when one is regenerated by the Holy Spirit, they receive a new heart that longs for righteousness and the things of God. For instance, the Proverbs 11:23 states that 'the desire of the righteous is only good,' revealing that true spiritual transformation results in a desire for good and holy things. Theologians often refer to this as the 'new affections' granted to the elect, a change that stands in stark contrast to their former desires governed by sin. Philippians 2:13 also affirms this by stating, 'For it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure,' highlighting that it is God's grace that cultivates these righteous desires within believers.
Philippians 2:13, Proverbs 11:23
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