The sermon titled "The Children of the Promise," preached by Chris Cunningham, addresses the doctrine of regeneration and divine election in Reformed theology. The primary argument centers on the necessity of a miraculous birth—or being "born from above"—as the only means for a sinner to become a child of God, which is contrasted against the belief that natural lineage or personal effort can achieve salvation. Cunningham references several scriptures, including Romans 9:9, Mark 10:17-27, and John 3:1-8, emphasizing that with men, salvation is impossible, and it is only through God's sovereign grace that one can be saved. The practical significance of this teaching lies in understanding that salvation is entirely the work of God and not dependent on human will or effort, underscoring the importance of grace in the Reformed tradition.
Key Quotes
“With men, it's impossible. Coming to Christ is impossible... If God left it up to our will, nobody would be saved.”
“You must be born from above. You've got to be born of the Spirit.”
“God's children are not born like that... It just happens to you.”
“Election is God's love... It's not just a cold doctrine. It's not just a fact... it's everything.”
The Bible teaches that being born again is a miraculous work of God's Spirit, necessary for seeing the kingdom of God.
In John 3:3, Jesus tells Nicodemus that unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. This new birth is not a natural process; it is a supernatural act of God. Just as Sarah gave birth to Isaac by a miracle when it seemed impossible, so too, a sinner must be born from above, which is a work of the Holy Spirit. Only God can open a sinner's eyes and give them spiritual life, enabling them to understand and embrace the truth of the Gospel.
John 3:3, Romans 9:9
Election is supported by scripture, showcasing that God's choice is based on His sovereign will, not on human actions.
The doctrine of election is articulated in Romans 9:10-12, where Paul discusses God's choice of Jacob over Esau before either had done good or evil. This emphasizes that God's election is not based on foreseen merit but is an act of grace rooted in His sovereign will. In Ephesians 1:4-5, we learn that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, showcasing His purpose and will in our salvation. The love of God in Christ is foundational to understanding election, making it a divine choice rather than a human decision.
Romans 9:10-12, Ephesians 1:4-5
Being a child of God signifies being part of His covenant family and receiving eternal life through faith in Christ.
To be a child of God is to be counted among His people, those who are saved through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 9:8 clarifies that not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel; rather, it is the children of the promise who are recognized as the true children of God. This identity shapes our relationship with God and grants us the assurance of eternal life. As children, we receive the inheritance of God's kingdom, and we are empowered to live lives that reflect His glory, loving Him and one another in response to His love for us.
Romans 9:8, John 1:12-13
Miraculous birth refers to the supernatural act of the Holy Spirit regenerating a sinner to life in Christ.
The concept of miraculous birth is illustrated in the account of Abraham and Sarah, whose natural inability to have children reflects our spiritual inability to choose God. In Romans 9:9, the phrase 'children of promise' points to those born not of human flesh but of the Spirit. This parallels the teaching in John 3:5-6, where Jesus explains that one must be born of water and the Spirit to enter the kingdom of God. This miraculous transformation is essential for salvation, indicating that it is God who initiates and completes the process of bringing a sinner to faith in Him.
Romans 9:9, John 3:5-6
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